Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
有过高校任教考核经历的'老师都知道“查三代”是什么意思,这里就借用一下,用来描述时间跨度即可。
事物发展的客观规律大部分是渐变的,所以我们也有理由相信,一个作者前后出的书质量一般不会有太大的起伏,比如我买了《跃迁》,那么《拆掉思维的墙》可能也值得买。
类似的,一家出版社的出版水平也是渐变的,同一时期或者相邻时期出版的图书在质量上也不会有太大的质量起伏。
所以,认准几个优秀的作者,认准几个优秀的出版社,你一般都不会缺书的。
有时候,自己选择真的好难,但是终究会选择的,所以只能抛开犹豫,坚定的去选择。
——题记
我选择、放弃,这是理性的选择,不是我没有毅力、而是厌倦了人们被金钱与利益蒙住的心灵,大自然、多么美好的三个字,就像是一颗最美最美的夜明珠,指引人们心灵之途的一盏路灯。现在的大人、都很喜欢孩子!有的是本能,有的、只是因为自己只去了那份美好的纯洁的童心,希望在天真无邪的孩童面前寻找一丝丝童年的味道。我记得,在我小的时候,我就知道了四个字,赤子之心,儿时的我也坚信,世界也会变得更加美好。我渴望的潺潺小溪、连绵大山、苍翠树木、绿草如茵、花开遍地、鸟声悦耳、满天繁星、皎洁明月都会随着时间慢慢的美起来,成为我心中的那个美丽的世界,没有战争,没有侵略,没有坏人,没有灾害,没有一切一切不好的事情,人和所有的生物和谐共处,共同生活在我们的大家园。
多么美好的一个梦、同时我坚信我为自己编制的这个美好的梦,沉浸其中,忘记真实的世界,忘记自我,融入这个梦中。但梦终究是梦,那美好的一切都会在我醒来的那一刻消失。我突然认为只是个幻影,那美好的人间,我突然认为只是个表面,我不敢、不愿、不想、不忍,去认识那来源于光芒下面的黑暗。虽然在那黑色的世界中也有光亮,但是太微弱了,只靠那一点点忽隐忽现的微弱的光,是不可能把整个黑色的世界全照亮的。如果可以选择,我选择,不当善变的人;如果可以放弃,我放弃,成为人的机会;如果可以寻回,我寻回,拥有本性的人。人之初,性本善,谁都知道的一句话,却没有几个人人可以做到。如果可以成为天空中一名自由的翱翔者鸟,我会遨游在无边无际的天空之中,寻找着属于我的那一丝自由的气息,也许,只有那时的我们才能都学会感恩,我们都能学会善良,把心中那一点还没有泯灭的、人最美好的各种本性呼唤起来,学会去珍爱生命,珍爱自己生命、珍爱他人生命、珍爱大自然的生命
选择放弃,从某种意义讲也是一种境界,一种力度,一种坚韧。
在人生的每个转角处,都要经过一次又一次的选择,而每一个再怎么微不足到的选择,都有可能因此牵连你的一生。
我的人生一直没有经历什么难以决择的事情,父母叫我不要迟到,我便早些起床;老师叫我们不要临时抱佛脚,我便早些准备,每件事情,我以为都不必由我“选择”,而只须慢慢等待命运的“安排”,但在六年级的暑假,医生却告诉我,这件事必须由我自己选择……
从小学四年级,我便知道自己患有“C型脊椎侧弯”,并不是因为姿势不良,而是一生下来骨头的基因便决定要这样长,这种病初期都不会感到疼痛,只是从外观上来看十分明显,因为身体是歪的。但是父母带我找了好多医院,医生也都束手无策,父母也不想让我因开刀而在身体留下那可怕的疤,就在六年级的暑假,一次偶然,我们找到了一位有名的医生,在他医治下成功恢复的案例有好几件,于是父母二话不说的定了车票到北京。
北京的医生告诉我,我要完全好起来是不可能的了,因为已经太严重了,但是至少可以好一些,至少可以不再恶化。可是医治的过程十分辛苦,不但每天要穿着那重又紧且难看的背架,还要早晚做一次复健,每个星期还要到复健所做复健,这将是一场长期抗战,我必需将读书的时间,玩乐的时间都舍去,那么我要接受治疗吗?这是理性的选择题,非常难选的选择。
我选择了接受,我不想开刀,也不想以后忍受脊椎压迫到肺部的疼痛,所以我选择“接受”。过程真的很苦很苦,我曾经在数个夜晚因疼痛而无法入眠,也曾经在数个早晨因疼痛而在床上哭泣,但这是理性的选择,所以我不能任性的在父母面前说我不想治疗了,也不能孩子气的像其它小病友一样在复健所大哭大闹,因为是我决定的,因为我无论如何都想好起来,不想再次在镜中看到那令我害怕的身体。
我到现在都不后悔自己的选择,即使要在艳阳下穿着令我汗涔涔的背架,即使要花很多时间配合医生复健,即使身体因疼病满身青紫,我也不后悔选择了这个会改变我一生的答案。
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