说明文不是说明书。它是集知识性与趣味性于一体的文章。如果按照说明书的方式去写,像开中药房一样,什么1,2,3,4,A,B,C,D都用上,即使把你要表达的对象描述的一清二楚,看的人也未必有耐心去看。如果能把说明文当成记叙文来写,你文章可读性就大大增加了。记叙文有一个叙的问题,那么说明文也要有序。有了它,你的文章才不会乱。安排好顺序,先写什么,后写什么,什么地方祥写,什么地方略写,心里要有底。该突出要表现的部分,你可以大肆渲染,发挥你的想像力,只要不偏离事物的本性就行。例如你写猫头鹰的视力,写它在白天对周围的事物是视而不见,而晚上却对一切活动的物体明察秋毫,甚至可以看到几百米外藏在草丛中的田鼠。通过这样的对比,夸张的手法,使读文章的人一下子对猫头鹰的视力有了深刻的了解。
一篇有一个好的开头很重要,说明文的不像记叙文那样,有感人的故事情节,因此说明文的开头就更要精雕细琢了。你可以把要表述的精彩部分提出来作为噱头,像写猕猴桃可以这样开头:在所有水果中,猕猴桃的VC的含量是应该是最高的,达到每100克鲜果中为60毫克,被誉为水果界中的奇异王果。为了激起读者兴趣,引入传说,故事不是不可以的。例如写臭豆腐可以这样开头:臭豆腐闻着臭,吃着香,这大家都知道。说到它的臭和香,这里边还有一个有趣故事,从前起一个标新立异的'题目,也很关键,例如有写荔枝《南州六月荔枝丹》,就把荔枝的生长地域,成熟季节和外形颜色包含在了题目里。
有了好的开头,更要有精彩的内容。一定要抓住事物的重点来写,不要主次不分。描述时,可以加入一些感情因素,干巴巴的数字会使文章读起来味同嚼蜡,失去了趣味性。如我们要描写荔枝的果肉时,不妨这样写:剥开那暗红色的疙疙瘩瘩的外衣,露出她那雪白的皮肤,哇,好可爱呀,她有雪的白,玉的润。忍不住含到口里,她调皮地就像QQ糖一样,在嘴里跳来跳去,她那甜美的体香使你陶醉。
说明文的结尾和其它题材的文章一样,用一两句话总结一下,使你的文章前后有个照应,起到扣题的作用。
In recent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in our nation’s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over, it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.
There are a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three of them. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants were replaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. That definitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys the natural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placed environment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenic spots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers of farmland and lead to the shortage of the land.
In a word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development. Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering the environment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development and environment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable development between our nation’s economy and the environment.
《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》明确规定幼儿德育目标为“萌发幼儿爱祖国、爱家乡、爱集体、爱劳动的情感,培养诚实、勇敢、好问、友爱、爱惜公物、不怕困难、讲礼貌、守纪律等良好的品德、行为习惯以及活泼开朗的性格”。并指出一条有效的培养途径:“让幼儿高兴参加各种节日活动,从中感受节日的愉快”。但随着高科技的发展,人类文明的发展也是日新月异。在这种背景下,教育迅速发展。可是,一个具有悠久历史和丰富节日文化的、十亿人口的泱泱大国,为什么孩子们所熟知并热衷的却是“洋节日”“洋风俗”?很多人对于传统节日的概念已经淡化,尤其对身处激烈社会竞争中的年轻家长而言,对传统节日的了解更是少之又少。因此,重视我们的传统节日就是在弘扬我们的文化。下面浅谈在幼儿园开展传统节日活动的重要性。
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing for a week. The first day when I took off at the capital airport , it gave me the first feeling was cleanand tidy. The people in Beijing were very friendly. T he second day, I visited Beijing city. I went to the WangFujing Ave , I tasted many famous snacksand Beijing Roast Duck, they are very delicious. I also went to the XinDongfang square, it was a very big shopping mall, it took me about half an hour to walk between two doors. I can saw many famous brands: Cucci, Chanel, Rolex, Seiko, even the new Audi cars. It made me really want to stay in Beijing .The third day I visited the Tian’anmen Square, and it’s very beautiful. And the Chang’an Ave is wide ,straight and clean. The forth day, I went to the Forbidden City. It made me felt the emperor ’ s royal mausoleum was very luxury. The fifth day I went to the Summer Palace, I went boating there. The sixth day, I visited the Great Wall, it’s very terrific, this great architectural complex told us how clever the Chinese people are ! T he last day, I visited the Beijing University ----one of the topest universities of China . There are many famous people were graduated t here.
That’s a happy travel. In the future, I want to visit many countries. This is my dream.
那如何使我们传统美食传承下去?并进一步发扬光大呢?以油面筋为例,我想可以从以下几方面入手:
一、加强宣传和推销。我们可以通过媒体(网络和报纸)介绍油面筋的制作方法和各种吃法。我们的传统美食,以自产自销为主,其实也可以走进超市、食品市场,不要只成为土货,应让更多人的品尝,成为老百姓桌上的家常便菜。
二、可以组织举行一些风俗节或活动比赛。每一样美食之所以能流传下来,肯定有其一定的原因,也有其发展的过程。而这些内涵只有经过一些活动,才能让大家了解。比如我们结合一些农村的风俗节,让大家了解油面筋的由来,它的寓意。并让广大市民参与油面筋的制作、品尝过程;也可组织油面筋制作比赛,比制作速度、比色泽、比味美。使油面筋在制作和工艺上越来越好。
三、改进和创新。继承传统固然不错,但我们也要与时俱进,让传统更好地发扬下去。比如油面筋,我们可以在陷料上做得更丰富些,除了经典的`笋干肉末陷,还可以增加更多品种,如咸菜笋丝、牛肉洋葱等等;另外我们可以在储存方式上稍做改进。现在的油面筋主要是通过速冻来储存,那可以不可改进为真空包装呢?这样一来保存时间长,二来携带方便,也有利于我们的传统美食走出家乡,甚至走向世界。希望有一天,我们的传统美食也能在异国他乡发现它们的踪影。
作为非物质文化遗产,饮食文化代表的已不只是食物本身,而是一系列的制作工艺和社会活动,它是祖先留给我们的珍贵财富,这里面也有富阳人的乡愁。让更多鲜为人知、濒临失传的饮食类文化项目受到保护和传承,我想需要我们大家的努力!
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