战国时期,有一个叫将闾的学者,鲁国的国君听说他很有见识,便召见他,请他讲一讲如何治理国家的事,将闾推辞不掉,便对鲁国的国君说:“要实行恭敬和节俭,擢用公正忠诚的人,行政大公无私,人民谁敢不和睦相处呢?”
将闾离开鲁国国君,总觉得自己说的不一定对,于是他找到当时很有名望的一个学者,名叫季彻,将闾向季彻说了给鲁国国君说的话,问季彻自己说的是否对。季彻听了没有说对也没有说不对,就给将闾讲了一个小故事。
季彻说:“一天他驾车出游,路上见一个螳螂在车辙里。它看到我的车子过来了,便奋力举起了它的双臂,企图阻止我的车子前进,我看着他的样子又佩服又可怜,佩服它的勇敢,可怜它的不自量力。”说完他哈哈的笑了。
螳臂挡车将闾吃惊地说:“先生是说鲁国国君照我说的去做,要实现圣明之治,如同螳螂挡车是不能胜任的吧!”季彻没有回答,他说:“最伟大的圣人治理天下的做法是,顺应民心的自然活动,来完成教化,改易俗习。这样人民都能去掉有害心思,增进专一于道的志向。就好像随本性自然形成,而不知为什么会这样。要使天下皆同一于自然之德,必须使内心安定才是。”
鲁国的国君照将闾的见解治理国家,麻烦事一天比一天多,连自己也处于危险境地,他就不再实行了。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
春秋时期有一个很高明的画家,这天被请来为齐王画像。画像过程中,齐王问画家:“比较起来,什么东西最难画呢?”
画家回答说:“活动的狗与马,都是最难画的,我也画得不怎么好。”
齐王又问道:“那什么东西最容易画呢?”
画家说:“画鬼最容易。”
“为什么呢?”
“因为狗与马这些东西人们都熟悉,经常出现在人们的眼前,只要画错那怕一点点,都会被人发现而指出毛病,所以难画,特别是动态中的狗与马难画,因为既有形又不定形。至于鬼呢,谁也没见过,没有确定的形体,也没有明确的`相貌,那就可以由我随便画,想怎样画就怎样画,画出来后,谁也不能证明它不像鬼,所以画鬼是很容易的,不费什么神。”
画家的高论证明:如果没有具体的客观标准,就会容易使人“弄虚作假”和“投机取巧”。唯心论最省力,因为它不受客观实际检验,可以瞎说一气,而唯物论则要接受客观实际的检验,所以很费工夫。
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