我有一位可爱的老师,她的身材又高又瘦的;头发又细又长,走起路来头发一摇一摆的,还散发出洗发水的香气;圆圆的脸像一个熟透的小苹果,总是挂着亲切的笑容;她的眉毛弯弯的,像天上的弯月似的,美丽极了;最引人注目的还是她的眼睛,又大又圆,像早晨的太阳似的;她的嘴巴小巧玲珑,牙齿白得像雪似的。
她的
这就是我的老师,你知道她叫什么吗?好了,我来告诉你吧,她叫林老师,我希望林老师能一直陪伴我们!
Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.
Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ying
It didn’t surprise me because there is always news about how Chinese tourists impressed the local people by their bad behavior.
They were known as talking loud in the public, being unfriendly to the environment, tipping stingily, and the worst, marking on the historical sites. Every time I heard about these thing I felt so sorry for my country.
China is meant to be a country with an ancient civilization and courtesy people. We are nice to foreigners here and being a good host. I hope every tourist who goes abroad should understand that he/she is on behalf of our country. We have the responsibility to defend the dignity of our country. We should show the world the best of China.
随着经济水平的不断提高,很多人喜欢去国外旅游。但是有份调查显示中国是五个最差游客国家之一,还包括印度、法国、俄国和英国。这份调查并没有让我吃惊,因为一直都有新闻说中国游客的糟糕行为让当地人印象深刻。他们被认为在公众场合大声喧哗、不爱护环境、吝于付小费,更糟糕的是,还在历史古迹上留言。每次我听到这样的消息都为我的国家感到很遗憾。中国理应是个文明古国,人民热情礼貌。我们在国内对外国人都很友好,做一名好主人。我希望每个出国的'人都应该明白我们是代表着自己的国家,我们有责任维护国家的尊严。我们应该像世界展示最好的中国。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
Dear Mercy,
How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li
朱钟洋
那年春天,我把母亲从乡下接进城来同住。一进门,母亲便看到了窗台上的花,满心欢喜。窗台上,葱兰、芦荟、吊兰、茉莉……在暖暖的春风里,长得郁郁葱葱,娇艳欲滴的叶子沐浴在阳光里。
忽然,母亲看着窗台一角的花说:“这盆花都蔫了,真可惜。”母亲久居乡下,不识得那盆花。那是年前妻在县城一家花店,特意买的水仙,就因它能赶在过年前开花,能给我们的新年增添一抹淡香,让我们感受到生活的富贵和灿烂。如今,已经是阳春三月了,水仙花期早过,它的枝叶散了,耷拉着,渐渐腐朽、干枯。水仙已经走过了生命里最美的时光,赖以生存的根须已被掏空了养分。
我安慰母亲说:“这是水仙,花开花谢之后就变成这样了。因为我们这里的气候土壤不适合水仙生长,它以后再也不会开花了。您看到的那些开花的水仙都是从外地买过来的。”说完,我用手轻轻一提,水仙便从沙土里提出来了,一粒粒细沙稀稀落落地粘在水仙的根须上。
我刚要把水仙扔掉,母亲慌忙制止我:“好歹也是生命,怎能随手扔掉呢?”母亲抢过水仙,像宝贝似的把它种在一个闲置的大花盆里,还用黑泥把它的根须盖好,压实。
看着母亲执著的样子,我没有再说什么,只能任由母亲去折腾。
母亲把水仙摆在窗台最靠近阳光的地方,日复一日地浇水、施肥、松土、除草。可尽管母亲费尽心思,它还是渐渐蔫下去,直到落尽最后一片叶子。
我以为,只要水仙落尽了叶子,母亲便会不再搭理它,可母亲仍旧日复一日地呵护它。在母亲心里,只要水仙一息尚存,就还有希望。
夏天过去了,秋天也接近了尾声,母亲告诉我说:“你知道吗,水仙又冒出绿芽了。”
我点点头,看着母亲高兴的'样子,笑了。我知道,即便水仙长出了绿叶,也是一株野草,不会再开花了。
果然,一切如我所料,一年又一年过去了,水仙只管冬日里长出茂密的叶子,然后春日里悄然落尽。尽管水仙从未放弃过生命,但它丝毫也没有开花的迹象。
又是一年春草绿,当我忙完了一天的工作回到家的时候,母亲惊喜地告诉我:“水仙开花了!”我走近窗台,凝望着那株水仙,我惊呆了——就在一丛水仙叶子的中间,单单一朵水仙花恣意地绽放着,如从天而降的仙女,超凡脱俗。
在我们这里种植的水仙不是不能开花吗?这株水仙是怎么开花的?我惊讶得张大了嘴巴,连呼吸都屏住了。我的眼睛一眨也不敢眨地看着水仙花,生怕转眼之间这位落入凡间的仙女就要离我而去。
一株被带离故土的水仙,花开花谢之后,在快成一株干草的时候,被一位疼爱它的人拾起,小心浇灌,倍加怜惜。想不到,身处他乡的水仙,在主人日复一日年复一年的守候中竟然也能绽放出最美的花朵,以独有的姿态展现自己的价值。
守候一株水仙,它是不会让人失望的;守候一株水仙,就是守候一个顽强的生命,就是守候一颗执著开花的心。我们的身边是不是也有一个疼爱自己的人在守候?我们的生命是不是也能像一株水仙?少一些抱怨,多一些坦然;少一些嫉恨,多一些珍爱;少一些冷漠,多一些感动;珍惜生命里所有的好,让生命极致绽放,一次,又一次,再一次……
(选自《思维与智慧》2015年第9期)
17. 选文作者将三个对象交织着写构建了全篇。请感知全文,从所给词语中选用最合适的三个填空。(3分)
放弃 惊叹 折腾 随便 呵护 不懈
母 亲: 执著守候——(①)生命
水 仙: (②)生长—— 绽放生命
“我”: 难信事实——(③)生命
18. 选文运用对比,更加鲜明地表现了文章主题。请问全文作了哪些对比(至少列出两条)?(4分)
19. 选文语言清新质朴,含义丰富。请结合语境按要求品味下列语句。(4分)
(1)就在一丛水仙叶子的中间,单单一朵水仙花恣意地绽放着,如从天而降的仙女,超凡脱俗。(品味修辞手法的表达效果)
(2)在主人日复一日年复一年的守候中竟然也能绽放出最美的花朵,以独有的姿态展现自己的价值。(品味加点词语的表达作用)
20. 选文最后由物及人,谈到了怎样对待生命和人生。其中最能引起你共鸣的是哪个观点?为什么?(4分)
17. ①呵护 ②不懈 ③惊叹(3分)
18. 示例:①“我”与母亲对待水仙的态度、言行形成对比。 ②“我”对水仙前后不同的认识、理解形成对比。 ③春天时节打蔫的水仙与窗台上其它郁郁葱葱的盆花形成对比。 ④水仙春天时节打蔫与最终绽放出美丽之花形成对比。 ⑤水仙最终开出美丽之花与“我”所料结果形成对比。 ⑥“我”的养护和母亲呵护所致水仙不同命运形成对比。(4分。答出两条,每条2分,言之有理即可。)
19.(1)示例:①运用比喻,生动形象地突出了水仙花出人意料地绽放及其超凡脱俗之美,同时表达出“我”的惊叹赞美之情。 ②运用拟人,用“恣意”一词生动形象地写出了水仙花任意、任性的特点,表现了它要展现自我价值的姿态和愿望,表达了作者惊叹赞美之情。(2分。答出其中一种手法1分,讲明效果1分,意近即可。)
(2)示例:①表明时间之长久。 ②表现主人之执著。 ③表明水仙花得以绽放来之不易。 ④反映了水仙在母亲呵护下的不懈努力。(2分。答出两条,言之有理即可。)
20. 示例:①“少一些抱怨,多一些坦然;少一些嫉恨,多一些珍爱;少一些冷漠,多一些感动” 这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为我觉得现实生活中有不少人就因缺乏这“三少三多”而导致爱心的缺失。 ②“珍惜生命里所有的好,让生命极致绽放,一次,又一次,再一次……” 这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为只有珍惜生命中“所有的好”,才能让自己内心更阳光,精神更健康,懂得珍惜,懂得感恩。 ③“我们的身边是不是也有一个疼爱自己的人在守候?”读到此句,我不由得想到,在家有细心照料的父母,在校有精心培育的老师,他们时刻呵护着我们,让我们茁壮成长,我们永远感谢他们。(4分。抓其它观点也可,原句长短不限。引出观点1分,阐明理由3分,言之有理即可。)
我们都经历过许许多多的的星期天,它给我们的生活增添了许多的乐趣。随着时间的流逝,大部分都渐渐都淡忘了,唯独让我记忆犹新的是那个星期天。
在那一天,我很早就起床了,洗漱完毕后走出家门,忽然看到大街的两旁已摆满了各种各样的玩具和琳琅满目的商品,人来人往,好不热闹。我一下搞不明白,为什么有这么多人在这里摆商品呢?我想了好大一会儿才想起来,原来今天是我们这里的.庙会啊!我欣喜若狂,于是就沿着这条挤满人群的大街向前走,欣赏着各式各样的商品,心里快乐极了,因为这些商品我非常喜欢,也非常漂亮。
正在我专心致志欣赏商品时,突然有一双手紧紧地蒙住了我的双眼,吓了我一大跳。只听那个人说:“猜猜我是谁?”我凭听觉判断出她肯定是我的好朋友小雪,于是说:“你是雪雪。”“你真是聪明,每次都让你猜对。”我们都哈哈大笑起来。
我和雪雪在大街上走着、说着、笑着,不知不觉来到庙前。只见这边有烧香的、拜佛的,那边有扭秧歌的、舞狮的、套圈的、扎镖的……人山人海,非常热闹!我和雪雪来到庙里,只见庙里烟雾缭绕,香客如流。我们首先参拜了***像,***稳坐在大殿之上,右手夹着香烟放在嘴边,显得格外炯炯有神。然后,参观了“睡佛殿”,只见那睡佛侧卧在床榻上,栩栩如生。最后,我们又到观音殿走了一遭,虔诚的向观音上了一炷香,祝愿观音菩萨保佑我们学习进步(其实我们都知道学习成绩好坏靠我们努力,只是好玩罢了)。
走出庙门,天不知不觉到了中午,肚子唱起了空城计,我和雪雪恋恋不舍的离开了庙会,回到了家里。
虽然这个星期天过去好久了,我仍然觉得好像发生在昨天,每每想起,心里就开怀不已,我好期盼下一个庙会。
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