纪录片《我们为什么而战》这是美国军方第一部奥斯卡金奖记录片,这是一部是一部真实的新闻短片, 目标是制作一系列有据可查,事实确凿的电影,向军中将士说明美国参战的原因,以及为之战斗的意义。
分享给大家的是该系列纪录片的第六部《中国战场篇》,影片讲述了日军对中国的侵略. 片中包括了蒋介石夫人宋美龄女士在美国国会的精彩演讲, 饱受蹂躏的南京城, 以及陈纳德将军领导的飞虎队等珍贵历史资料.
“这是1937年9月的上海,在这里展开了一场新的战争,这是对无辜平民百姓的轰炸,为什么中国人要无辜地死在日本的炸弹下,要找到这个答案,必须要先了解一下两国情况...”
Li Min is our monitor.She is tall, healthy and lively.She does well in all subjects.She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing。
Li Min works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains.With great efforts she made much progress in English study.
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
我们的班长 李敏是我们的班长。她很高,健康活泼。她擅长所有科目。她喜欢运动,擅长唱歌和跳舞。 李敏的英语努力工作。当她来到学校,很多困难的'语言。但她不是怕他们,总是努力克服它们。她是活跃在课堂上和课后做大量的练习。一分耕耘。以极大的努力她在英语学习中取得了很大进步。 李敏是温和的,并且随时准备帮助别人。她对自己要求很严格在她的工作和日常生活。她为我们建立了一个很好的例子。
今天推荐的电影,是同为一个导演导演克林特•伊斯特伍德的姊妹篇,于2006年上映,从硫磺岛战役双方交战国各自的立场讲述这场战争,分为上下两部的电影并不少见,但像这样从两个不同角度叙述同一事件的“联体电影”却是史无前例的大胆尝试。
《父辈的旗帜》以美军的角度来表现硫磺岛战役,其中掺杂着诸多讽刺和对英雄主义的反叛意味;而《硫磺岛来信》是从日军的角度来叙事的,以一个对国家失望一心想着活命的日本士兵为线索来贯穿始终,关照了战争下的`人性,对战争进行了极为深刻的而又内敛的反思与批判。
无论是《硫磺岛的来信》还是《父辈的旗帜》,重点都不是战争,而是战争中体现的战争自身的丑恶与人性的光辉。克林特•伊斯特伍德通过两种不同的视角展现美日硫磺岛攻防战。较为客观地再现了当时的历史,值得一看。
不是平铺直叙的歌功颂德,而是人性旗帜的飞扬。
Zhang Xin is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.Zhang Xin works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried her best to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts she made much progress in English study.Zhang Xin is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
张欣是我们的班长,她长得很高,身体很好充满活力。她各科都很优秀,喜欢运动,且能歌善舞。她学习英语很刻苦,刚来的时候,学习英语有语言障碍。但她从不怕困难,并且不断尝试去克服困难。她在课堂上很积极,课后也做很多练习,一分耕耘一分收获,这些努力使她英语取得很大的进步。张欣很谦虚,而且乐于助人,她对自己的学习和工作都严格要求,为我们树立了好榜样。
经过一番努力,卡普拉搜集到了大量来源各异的影片,据以制作了总名为《我们为何而战》(Why We Fight的七部影片:
1、《战争前奏曲》(Prelude to War,1942、
2、《纳粹的进攻》(Nazis Strike,1942、
3、《瓜分与侵略》(Divide and Conquer,1943、
4、《英国战役》(The Battle of Britain,1943、
5、《俄国战役》(The Battle of Russia,1943、
6、《中国战役》(The Battle of China,1944
7、《战争迫近美国》(War Comes to America,1945。
这些影片在美国军队教育中被列为必看片,有些也向普通市民公映,还被译成外语送到许多国家上映。在对美国入伍士兵进行思想教育的过程中,《英国战役》收到了显着效果。入伍士兵在观看这部影片后,反英情绪大为削弱。由于大部分美国士兵是前往英国的,所以反英情绪的变化被认为是非常宝贵的成果。另外,卡普拉还组织了一些电影摄影队,开始拍摄面向部队的新闻片《陆海军杂志片》,并且与英国电影工作者合作拍摄了《突尼斯的胜利》(Tunisian Victory,1944。美国战争纪录片中最为著名的作品大多都是关于陆军的,陆军情报局海外分局的电影科在这方面作出了大量工作。
系列片《我们为何而战》的内容涉及许多国家的政治、经济与文化传统,影像也来自许多国家,犹如一部现代史缩影。这些影片在美国国内起到了“军号” 作用,在美国之外则履行了外交职能。在这些影片中,“同盟国”的观念是以“自由世界”一词加以概括的,这种做法虽然把许多不恰当的问题完全置之度外,却也成为了这些影片在同盟国大受欢迎的重要理由。《英国战役》根据丘吉尔的命令在英国广泛放映,《俄国战役》则根据斯大林的命令在苏联各地放映。但是,卡普拉及其摄影队拍摄的影片并非全都获得了好评,比如《中国战役》把蒋介石描写成确实统治着当时的中国的情况引起了人们的怀疑,这部影片在发行之后不久即被收回。有些影片如《认识你的敌人:日本》(Know Your Enemy:Japan,1944在完成之后根本就没有得到发行,根据导演之一尤里斯·伊文思的说法,此片未能上映的理由是它把裕仁天皇描写成了战争罪犯,而随着美国外交政策的变化,天皇又被认为是维持秩序的助手,而且这种状况在战后还要继续下去。
Li Min works hard at English(李敏在英语这一科上很努力). When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language.(当她刚来学校时,她在语言学习上遇到了困难) But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. (但是她不害怕,总是一直努力尝试去克服它们)She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class(她在课堂中积极表现,课后做大量练习). No pains, no gains(没有努力就没有收获).With great efforts she made much progress in English study.(通过她的.努力,也在英语学习上取得了很大的进步)
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others.(李敏是一个谦虚的人,她总是准备随时帮助别人) She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life.(她在工作上和日常生活里都严于律己) She sets us all a fine example.(她为我树立了一个好榜样)
1.她叫李敏,个子高,身体好,很活泼。她各科成绩都好,喜欢体育活动,又能歌善舞。
2.她刚进校时,在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦,不怕难,努力把英语学好。
3.她严于律己,乐于助人,是大家学习的.好榜样。
我们的班长
Li Min is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.
Li Min works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains.With great efforts she made much progress in English study.
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
我们的班长
李敏是我们的班长。她个子高,身体好,很活泼。她各科成绩都好,喜欢体育活动,又能歌善舞。
李敏学习英语很努力。她刚进校时,在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦,不怕难,努力把英语学好。她在课堂上积极主动地回答问题,课后努力学习。正如谚语所言:不劳无获。付出极大努力后,她在英语方面取得了很大进步。
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