1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
Dear MS Hu,
It's my honor to get the chance to write to you. Nowadays, people seldom write letters, instead, they make a call or send a SMS. However, in some circumstance, writing letters is indispensable.
In the class, you know well how to keep the class active. You've got such an open mind that you can keep leading us to talk about the topic during the whole class. I learned not only the listening and writing skills but also the presentation skills as well as the knowledge of the concerned areas.
In addition, It seems that although I have been studying English during the last many years, I can’t speaking English fluently and precisely like the local people. Would you like to give me some suggestions on how to pronounce English like local people?
Yours sincerely,
Xia Wenjie
DearDad:
Youhaveworkedhard!
Inthepast,Iamalwaysafraidtoyouandpositivedialogue。Everytimesomethingwasalwaysafraidtotellyou。Becausewhenyoufacethetotalserious。Todaytotakethisopportunitytosaysomethingtoyouwhispering。Xiaonetworkcomposition
Dad,everyweekend,Iwasalwaysthetimeyouhavetoclosethearrangement。MathematicalOlympiadmorningcompositionclassintheafternoonthereareEnglishclassesinCambridge。Iwouldliketobeabletodominatehistime,eagertorecognizefriends,communityawareness。
Inaddition,thefather,youwillrecallthatIamsickofit?That,whentheytraveltoswimbecausealotoftimes,thesublingualgland,whereanumberofissues,thedoctorssaidanoperationtobecured。
Afterthesurgery,youworkharddayandnightforme,I‘mhungry,youalwaysgivemetobringfoodfromhome;inmysleep,youalwayswatchmyside,IfearwhatThing;inmyheartthecried,youalwayscomfortandunclealongwithme,encouragedme;atatimewhenIeat,youalwayslookedatmequietlyaside。ButIknowwhereyouarebusyatthetimethatIlookattheah!Youcaneventome,butgaveupinthehandsofalargebusiness!Ido,whenthetestoftimeisnotactivelycooperatesothatyouareconcerned,here,ansontellyouIamsorry。
HeartofThanksgiving,thankstohisfather。Dad,thistimeinthemid-termexam,Ididnotenterthetopten。Well,Iloveyou:Ihavetoeatwhatyoudotome;stationerytowhatyoutoldmetobuy。NomatterwhatIwant,aslongasyoucanbuyit,itwoulddefinitelybeavailable,andthenIgave。
Thisiswhattheworldcanpayoff,inadditiontoParents。
Sincerely:
Goodhealth
Smooth
Yourson:YiXin-yuan
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