考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
纵览古今中外,任性之人可谓层出不穷。有“千磨万击还艰劲,任尔东南西北风”般百折不挠的任性。有“一蓑烟雨任平生”般潇洒自如的任性,更有如“任它风吹浪打,我自岿然不动”般坚毅如钢的任性。可见,任性是一种人生的修为,是一种积极自信的心态,是一抹不同寻常的亮彩。
可是当每一次的任性都被扣上了厚重的帽子,当任性也有了前提。自我勉励变成了冷嘲热讽,彰显独特竟转化为彰显优越。而这种优越并非后天修养却是与生俱来,有钱有貌,有闲,“任性”二字渐渐成为常人的不可企及。如此一来,变了味道的任性只消得表达羡慕,表达卑微的不满,甚至是对自身的消解与自嘲。
加了前提的任性非但不自由,反而成了一种限制。“有钱就是任性”在更多人的眼中表示的是“没钱就无法任性。”于是困厄竟变成了理所当然。因为任性有了前提,大千世界的缤纷色彩,现实生活中温润透彻的人心,笔墨间纵情的挥洒,甚至是追求美的权利与自由,都被“无才无貌”挡在了门外,令人无福消受了。
任性不需要前提,任性更不需要枷锁。任性是无拘无束的做自己,鉴定执着的追求想要的`生活。它或许是一种人生的态度;林语堂曾说“人生僻如一场滑稽剧,又是还是静观而微笑,胜于参与其中一份子。”一个温和慈祥的老者形象在我眼前赫然展现,人生如戏,我偏要静观微笑。这样的任性少了卑微无力,却多了些庄严持重,并且,不论怎么看,都是可亲又可爱的。它或许也是一种逆流而行的勇气与尊严。战火纷飞的抗战时期,女作家萧红的愿望不是去记录平型关大捷,也不是同仇敌忾民族危亡的悲伤,她只想寻一隅角落,写童年的趣事,写慈祥的祖父,写家乡的山河,但这温润笔峰中却暗藏着人性的悲凉,对人性回归的感念,世道人心的无知与慈祥。萧红的笔峰转而又转,任性的写下了时代的逆流,而这逆流,却是一个时代最最真实的写照。如此一来,任性也可能成为一种伟大。
任性不需要前提不代表任性可以为所欲为。任性应从人性出发,应以尊严为保障。任性更多地代表成为真实的自己,而非在他人是非面前指指点点,无理取闹。网络的世界和其宽广,有透透彻彻的善意也有恶意诽谤和谣言中伤,若是把一切为所欲为都归结于任性驱使,那么自由将变成不自由,上而观之,社会规则,人性尊严更将变淡。
希望有一天,白手起家的成功人士站在讲台上,口中流露不再是打拼与机遇这样的套话,他会说,我的成功归结于我不需要前提,坚定执着的任性。而千千万万的普通人,他们也会自信而坚定地说,我的任性不在于有钱,有才,有貌,我的任性在于安于平凡,追求自由幸福的生活。由此,每个个体的价值都得以在不需前提的任性之下,回归自我,回归自由
相关阅读:
一.直接引论法【议论文如何入题1】
例1:《让纪念闪耀理性光芒》
纪念是内心情感的涌动,但又不是感情的无节制的挥霍;纪念需要行动来升华,但又需要理性的引导。
真正的纪念是心灵的回响,是历史的回音;它审视过去,启迪未来……(总领下文,过渡自然
黑格尔曾经自夸德国人天生就是哲学家。然而就是这样一个天生严谨自律的民族,就在一个狂人的引诱下,陷入了战争的渊薮。60年前的那幕惨剧:生灵涂炭、妻离子散、血流成河……胜者在对往昔的审视中找到了道德的标杆,也找到了纪念的理由。
例2:《找准位置,绽放光彩》:
虎啸深山,鱼翔浅底,驼走大漠,雁排长空。世间万物自有属于自己的一片天地,生命的玄机是找到自己的位置,绽放属于自己的光彩。(排比,列举四种具有审美意义的典型意向,并紧扣中心观点
找准位置,需要认清自我,审视自我,用一颗平静的心聆听自我价值的呼唤,宠辱不惊,闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意,漫随天外云卷云舒。
二.设问引用法【议论文如何入题2】
例1:《稳中求胜》
梁山智有吴用,道有公孙,武更是好汉如云。英雄如雨,却已宋江为首。蜀国谋赖孔明,勇让关张,却以刘备为王,东木西金,南水北火,却以戍土居中。何也?
宋公明为人沉稳,刘备做事敦厚,戍土谦稳厚实,终脱颖而出,施展风采,各得其所,故曰:为人沉稳,稳中求胜,吉。(回答问题,提出中心论点
例2:《若为人生故,诚信不可抛》
人生,漫漫长路远,纷繁诱惑多。人,作为微小而孤独的个体,在人生的选择题面前,无可避免地徘徊起来。在一个又一个渡口上,在一次又一次险象中,究竟能选择什么,该选择什么?
选择诚信,因为它比美貌来得可靠。
选择诚信,因为它比机敏来得憨实。
选择诚信,因为它比金钱更具内涵。
选择诚信,因为它比荣誉更具实效性。
……
三.抒情议论入题【议论文如何入题3】
议论中饱含着浓郁的情感色彩,赋予议论以强烈的抒情性。议论的语言是理性思维的结果,因而也许少了一份灵动,俨然一副冷若冰霜的面孔。由抒情议论入题,打破议论文板起面孔说教的束缚,语言清新灵秀,更能引起读者共鸣。
例1:《捕捉理性的灵光》
求知的瞳孔放飞彩色的希望,那方黑色的沃土贮满流连,赫然印着“感情用事与理性分析”。是的,站在雨季边上,绵亘于高三的岁月,即将步入社会的熔炉,凭借直觉和感情亲疏去认知这个纷繁的世界,还是逻辑分析,理性判断,助长理性的羽翼?我愿意让生命喷薄,把羽翼淬火,去捕捉理性的灵光。(运用比喻的修辞手法,鲜明地表达观点
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