In the case that recalls in me, have a lot of making the person of my admire, their good quality makes me admire. But, I most of admire is a stranger that has never met before with me however. Write down the weather is very coldly that day afternoon, but I am very warm however. Classessed are over that day, ought father receives me, but I look for the people that is less than him however. I am awaiting his arrival with respect to very patient ground. Waited 229 minutes, father did not come as before, but at this moment gate mouth already was absolutely empty, clean healthful also exposed his body in succession. I want to feel not right more more. Right now, I resemble an ants on a hot pan urgently, at this moment, a new aunt came, she asks: "Child, how? I look up look this aunt up and down: Stature is not tall, have furrow, all over the face smile. I tell her my difficulty like seeing emancipator, tell her the telephone number of my home, she was dialed. I tell father its course. In a few minutes, before a familiar face appears in me, it is father! I got on a car. Just when we want acknowledgment,this aunt sads however silence ground went. Is this aunt happy to aid the person, spirit that does not seek get one's own back to you can make me irreverent how is admire sent extremely?
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
今天看完了《如何阅读一本书》,受益匪浅。以前不断读书却总感觉不得要领的疑惑现在解决了,原来是阅读方法的问题。
书中提到读书的三个阶段:粗略阅读、分析阅读和主题阅读。这三个阶段是相互包含的,大部分人是停留在第一阶段。只是将书从头到尾看完,而书的主题、作者的中心思想、情节设计都未有深入理解,如此阅读只能从书中吸收到极少的知识和信息。
而分析阅读则是一句一句去分析书的情节、作者的意图、书的论述结构等,将书中的信息尽量挖掘出来。而主题阅读则更进一步,抓住一个主题,对相关主题的书进行分析阅读,并比较讨论。后面两个阶段很少人能够做到,而这才是最有价值的阅读方式。这样的阅读才不会让你觉得毫无所得。
当然,不是所有的书都适合这般大费周章去做,我只是单指那些高价值的书而已。那些不怎么重要的书只需翻翻即可。在《如何阅读一本书》中也提到要对书进行分类,判断书的价值。毕竟在当今这个信息爆炸的社会,书的数量浩如烟海,我们只需去认真阅读我们需要的书即可。
另外要注意工具书的应用,有时灵活运用工具书会帮助你更好地理解书的内容,进入作者的语境。
最后要在阅读完一本书后要写读书笔记,把对书的理解和感悟记录下来,最好再对书进行全面的评价,形成自己的观点。
When I was in high school, there was a teacher who taught me more than that in was a very kind boy, 4 or 5 years older than us and taught us geography. We all liked to take his class, though geography was not our major course.
What impressed me a lot was his could see him always got angry only when we were too noisy in class,he often played soccer with used to be a very believable defender and never fouled on any of us.
We all liked to call him "Teacher Miao" and he was just like a friend, not a sonsy personality inspired me to be kind to everyone I was my well-beloved "Teacher Miao".
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
尊重的杜甫学生:
你佳!
24岁的你满怀雄心壮志,站在泰山足下俯视“荡胸生层云,决眦入回鸟”这一壮宽之景,顿生英气,奋笔疾书:“会应凌尽底,一览众山小。”你启初假想本人文学思维的漫漫征程,设计了大家诗歌艺术的雄伟蓝图。你那蓬勃的青春生气和豪放的气概,无信替唐诗的壮盛奠定了坚名的基本。这种气势,鼓励了多少代华夏儿父!
大天然奇幻的美景跟始唐盛世的繁华赋夺了激情万丈的你另一方面的性情:柔情和细腻。“恶雨知季节,该春乃产生。随风潜天黑,润物细无声。”这徐慢的抒怀,这轻柔的词语,是你对字让的酷爱和对生涯的激情歌颂。“二个黄鹂叫翠柳,一言红鹭上青天”“留连戏蝶时时舞,自由巧莺偏偏啼”,多么清新的绘面,如许令我沉醉的意境啊!柔情的你由衷地说:“美,源于做作!”
安史之治,彻顶攻破了你青春年多的幻想取豪情。点对到处是残垣断壁,到处是还草丛生的悲凉气象,你发出了“国破江山在,程春草木灰”的感慨,抒发了“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊口”的哀情。从此你开端将视线由美妙的山川转进唐王朝的兴衰。忧天下之愁的你登高一呼而应者寥寥,你激愤万分,慨然写下了“三吏”“三别”,将败落的唐王朝的光明事实,血淋淋地结含出来,末于找到盛世王朝消亡的本源!你关注社会,关注大众的疾甜,你大声疾吸:“安得广夏千万间,大庇天下冷士俱欢颜,风雨不动安如山!呜呼!何时面前突兀睹此屋,吾庐独蒙冻死亦脚”忧念,是诗圣的精华!激愤,是诗圣的灵魂!
古去圣贤都寂寞!孤单的你用文字很汗了世界,却无力转变李氏王晨日益走向颓败的终局。无奈的你,只能借物从比,“飘零何所似,地地一沙鸥!”只能借诸葛亮自喻,“过盖三分邦,名成八阵图。”在将老逝世他城之际,借诸葛明的身世领没了悲痛的感叹“班师未捷身先死,长使好汉泪谦襟!”留下了千古遗憾!
你的毕生是无奈干主调遗憾作到序幕的凄婉旋律!
折上书,掩面而思,朦胧中,我望到你这破竹仗直指一个方向,犹豫之后,我感到尔当决然地朝那个方向走往......
你最崇敬的己:仇月
xxxx年xx月xx日
上学、工作、生活都离不开读书,读书是我们一辈子都需要面对的事情,但很多人都不知道如何去阅读一本书。下面小编给大家带来《如何阅读一本书》读书笔记个人感悟,希望大家喜欢!
干货挺多,非常全面的去说明了什么是阅读,以及如何去更好的阅读。
对于更好的阅读,作者以四个层次去作了阐明。本书阅读周期挺长,大概按自己的理解总结下四个层次的阅读,可能与原文有所出入。
1、基础阅读:任何一个识字的人,都已在识字读句阶段已掌握的阅读,是最基本的阅读,不涉及读书技巧。
2、检视阅读:快速阅读或者粗读的另一种说法。这种阅读方式要求你在阅读的时候,要快速简略的读完。不要纠结于生僻字/一些难以理解的句子;不能回溯读已经读过的内容。通过这样的阅读,使得你能在读完后,可以回答1)这是一本什么书2)这本书主要讲述了一个怎么样的故事3)还想在读一遍吗?/这本书有趣吗?这个速度可以使用指画法/眼睛扫视法......
3、分析阅读:精读的另一种说法。通常一本书,在快速阅读完之后,如果值得再读,才会使用分析阅读。这个阶段就是通过分析阅读,把主要的主旨以及各个分论点都找出来,最后把全书的骨架架构出来,以笔记的形式呈现。
4、主题阅读:就一个话题而言的多种书籍的同时阅读。这样的阅读,一般用在研究某一个话题的时候才用到。这种阅读的第一步是拟一个书单,然后利用检视阅读去筛选合适的书单和重新整理话题。然后找出这些书籍的异同点,提取自己的论点。
读完《如何阅读一本书》,第一感觉就是一本阅读指南,介绍怎样阅读的方法和技巧,阅读所应具备的视野。一开始作者就强调了一个观点:阅读是一件主动的事,阅读越主动效果越好,通过主动的阅读,你会投入心思去不断思考,这样才会有更大的收获。
说实话,最初是好奇的心态来读这本书的,但是看过这本书后,确实学到了很多东西。首先意识到了自己很多不足之处。
读一本好书就是和一个良师的对话。一本新书仿佛就是一个陌生人,他包含学识却不愿吐露心声,只有当你主动去打开一本书时,才开启了你与良师的交流之门。
阅读是生活中必不可少的一部分,所谓精神食粮便是如此。这本书关于阅读者的看法不一定尽善尽美,但是以现代的观点来看,书中提及了一些分类,仍具有科学性,现代社会快速发展的电子产业,将阅读逐渐带向电子书时代,认为书中的观点不仅适用于阅读纸质书籍,对电子书、网络阅读也有很大的指导作用。
尽管很多时间阅读是为了放松或者打发时间,但我们还是应该以严肃的态度去面对阅读。一本好书是作者的心血结晶,人生历练,更是对世人的告诫,我们应当怀着尊敬、感恩的心情去阅读。读书是一个人的修行,当你翻开书的那一刻修行便开始了。我们要做的不仅涉取新的知识,更要增加我们的感悟能力和理解力。真诚阅读一本好书,对于作者对于自己都是一种嘉奖。
读完这本书,才明白最初的想法有多么愚不可及,世上没有什么事是简单而随便的,心中认为理所当然的事也未必有它的章法。《如何阅读一本书》它也是一种哲学。
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