不久前,某大学的大学生在风雨中打着手电栽油菜,因为农场劳动是该校的必修课。
对此现象,不同的人有不同的看法。有人支持校长,认为学生须亲手碰到泥土才懂得奋斗与劳动的含义,也有人不同意,认为有矫枉过正之嫌,还有人则说大学生主要任务是学习专业知识。而笔者想问的是:“难道学会了农场劳动,就能真正明白奋斗与劳动吗?”
指出对方的误区,阐明自己的理由随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平在不断提高,新一代对于奋斗与劳动的定义可能确实不太清楚。但通过“接触泥土”这一方式来促进理解,笔者认为有失偏颇。农民在田里耕种为的是自己的生计,无需多说,必须尽心尽力地劳作才能有好收成,刮风下雨之时更要保护好他们的“经济来源”,而现今的大学生,不少都只为了获得“毕业通行证”而去做,不是真心付出,哪得奋斗与劳动之感?怕是草草了事,应付而过。至于雨天栽种,更是被任务驱使而做,易产生怨气与不满。如此看来,反感之情易大于真心体会之意。
深入况且,奋斗与劳动并非仅体现于农场劳作这一举动之中。学校仅通过这一种课程来教育学生,未免过于单一,或者说是缩小了学生获得奋斗与劳动体会的范围,反而无法真正地让学生体会到多元社会中所存在的另一些劳动与奋斗。笔者并不否认农场劳动的意义,也认为新一代缺少对劳动奋斗的理解这一问题确实要引起人们重视,但那些农民工头顶烈日地在工地上劳动不算奋斗?那些快递员不论刮风下雨都奔走于街道之间不算劳动?这些人也和农民一样地在为生计奋斗与劳动,大学生也可以改变方式来体验社会。
提出措施直面问题并敢于作为是我们进步的表现。面对这一问题,我们的做法也当然不只有材料中那位校长所说的农场劳动,也许,学校只需多增加几门选修课,或去体验几次快递员的经历,去工地上体验几次大汗淋漓,背灼炎天光的经历,我想也比学生不情愿地打着手电在雨里栽种要好些吧。
奋斗与劳动的意义我想就在这吧。
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
1.准备阶段。小学英语教师首先要做的就是要了解新课标对小学生各个年级段的不同要求,据此设计活动的内容和目标,从而达到提高教学质量,提升学生能力的教学目的。如笔者是在教授句型“what colour is it?”时就采用了活动式教学方法。教学的最终目的是怎样让学生听懂教师用what colour is it?的句型发出指示,学生尽可能快速地作出反应。所以语法的意义可以略讲,发音在活动过程中个别纠正即可。小学英语教师要做的就是先让学生对这个活动产生兴趣,从而提高英语学生的效率。做到了这一点也就达到了本节课的教学目标。
2.活动目标和内容的确定。教学目标一定要明确,此目标就决定的内容应该怎样进行。可以多准备一些五颜六色的Cards,可以设计为听教师提问,然后指定学生回答。之后,教师提问,学生抢答。最后,可以是一个学生提问,其他学生抢答。层层深入,真正做到让学生扎实掌握这一句型,脱口而出用英语。这样设定有利于让学生参与到教学中来,实践证明,这种学习方法效果非常好,每个学生学起来都兴致高昂,掌握熟练。
4.选好角色。这一环节非常重要,关系到整个活动的成败。首先教师的角色定位一定要准,教师是设计者、指挥者和监督员,要随时做好身份的转换。学生的角色也要设定好。如第一轮中,教师提问,学生回答,对于一些基础好的学生可以问难一点儿的颜色,对于一些基础较弱的学生可以提问一些简单的颜色。第二轮中教师要对学生的反应加以点评,表扬先进,鼓励发言不踊跃的,从而达到全体参与的目的。第三轮中,教师分组一定要适当,其中有学习好的,也有学习差的,这样可以优势互补一下。
5.设置好学生座位。心理学表明,不同的学生座位布局会产生不同的教学效果。如果学生分成小组,自由讨论,学生的自由度很大,教师就会自然流动于各个小组,做适时地指导;而如果学生的座位是排成半圆形围绕教师的,那肯定是教师为主,但学生之间也可以面对面地交流,提高了学生的地位,他们也会较为活跃。而对于传统的座位,学生在下,教师在讲台上讲授,教师的地位就非常突出,不利于活动地进行。所以,教师一定要依据班内学生的情况和课程的要求进行座位设定。
6.活动实施。在整个活动的进行中,教师要设置好每一个阶段的分目标,如第一阶段的目标主要是夯实基础,让每一个学生都会说“what colour is it?”而第二个阶段的目标是培养学生的反应能力,激发学生兴趣,第三个阶段的目标是提高学生的表达能力和运用能力。
A wind and the calendar of the afternoon, me and my mother, cousin and the cousin yo dog to clean air, scenic Geleshan play. Small colorful flowers to welcome our arrival with a smile; Xiaocaohu their small head out and waved to us. We enjoy the beautiful scenery while hiking.
Along the way, yo dog to hop to hop from time to time naughty and jumped into the water hole, the others have a muddy splash. We came to a rock and saw the beautiful, fragrant honeysuckle fill the fields. Cousin cousin and I could not wait to pick up the pick pocket honeysuckle. Pick a pick, and I was honeysuckle mixed with a bit of rattan, the foot-slip, fall down on. If my hand tightly grasped the honeysuckle vines and perhaps on to pieces of it. End mining flowers, the mother asked us: "Do you know what the benefits of honeysuckle it?" Cousin said: "Honeysuckle is Shannon." Cousin said: "Honeysuckle Qingre, Reduce Pathogenic Fire." I said : "Honeysuckle can also be down summer heat." her mother said: "You are right, but the best place honeysuckle is native, does not appreciate other people's live."
After the play, I not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also to understand the truth in life. Ah really gain a lot.
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