二、主体,定向取材,平行铺叙定向取材,就是针对题意,紧扣题旨,从同一个方向的不同角度选取表现题旨的材料。以增强文章内容的针对性。如《回忆我的母亲》一文,作者为了突出母亲勤劳这个中心,从不同的角度定向选取了材料。①母亲勤劳、俭朴、宽厚仁慈的高贵品质;②母亲坚强不屈的性格;③母亲仇恨剥削,支持作者参加革命。平行铺叙,就是把定向所取的材料(至少二件)放在同一条记叙的平行线上,按一定的顺序逐一具体描述,共同表达一个中心。这条线,就是古人所说的彩线穿珠的方法。用一根彩线(线索),贯穿散乱的珍珠(材料),使之成链,必然光彩夺目。而这条彩线,可以是时间、事情、感情等等。
三、收尾,照应开头,深化中心就是运用叙议结合的方法,以叙照应开头,总结全文,以议突出所叙事物的.思想意义。如《回忆我的母亲》一文的结尾母亲是个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史,使和母亲同样生活着的人能够过快乐的生活。 用叙照应了开头,用议和抒情的表达方式,把爱母亲这种深挚的爱推广到爱人民,爱民族,爱党,深化了主题。
Dear Amy,
亲爱的艾米:
Long time no see. How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good new about me. I received my high school admission this morning. It is No.1 high school in my hometown. You know that it is my dream school. I am so excited to share this good news with you. You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your turn. How about you? Have you receive you admission yet? Have you come back from your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently. Look forward to your replying.
很久不见。最近怎么样了?我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的第一高中。你知道的,那是我梦想中的学校。我 真的很激动,所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的,是吗?现在,该轮到你了。你怎么样了?收到通知书了吗?你的广州之旅结束了吗?我很想了解你 的近况。期待你的回信。
Best wishes,
Li Hui
李慧
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
How was your day off?Did you have fun playing volleyball?Iwas very happy in my day off.I went to the movie with my friends.That movie was interesting,and I went to my cousin's home.I played computer game with him.It was so great .I went to the gift shop and saw many nice gifts.Of course.I bought a gift for my friend. It was a really nice gift.Oh,that day was so great!See you soon!
Love,
Jack
二、收尾,照应开头,深化中心就是运用叙议结合的方法,以叙照应开头,总结全文,以议突出所叙事物的思想意义。如《回忆我的母亲》一文的结尾“母亲是个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史……,使和母亲同样生活着的人能够过快乐的生活。 ”用叙照应了开头,用议和抒情的表达方式,把爱母亲这种深挚的爱推广到爱人民,爱民族,爱党,深化了主题。
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