低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。
Every year the traffic is very busy during the Spring Festival,especially the train station.Many people decide to return back to their hometown by train,so it make the traffic very crowded and busy.
Now,the number of the people who go home by train is increasing quickly.For the train tickets are cheaper than the airplane tickets,many people would rather travel round by train instead of airplane.
每年春节临近交通运输都相当的繁忙,尤其是铁路客运。很多人都选择乘坐火车回家过年,所以导致了春节期间交通压力相当的大,交通枢纽也相当拥挤。
如今,选择乘坐火车回家的人数增加相当的快。因为火车票相对于飞机票来说还是很便宜的,所以很多人宁愿放弃乘坐飞机而选择乘坐火车回家。
一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。
注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。
Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.
The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.
中国人将“春节期间的运输”简称为“春运”,它是对中国交通运输系统的年度考验。
春节,即中国农历新年,通常始于公历一月末或二月初,它是中国人最重要的节日,是家人及亲朋好友团聚的日子。人们尤其希望在学习和工作之后赶回家中与家人一起吃年夜饭。春运期间,数以亿计的中国人都在旅途奔波,因此,它给中国的交通部门造成了巨大的压力。
中国铁道部和国家发改委在此期间会下发各类通知,要求运输部门、地方各级部门、警察部门建立协调机制,制定各种措施应对紧急情况的.发生,确保运输效率,保证高峰季节的运输得以顺利完成。
信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl:或Enc:,例如:Encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成Encl:或Encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re:或Subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。” 提起清明,人们自然会想起唐代诗人杜牧的这首诗。但在起初,清明并不具有这种意味,而只是一种节气的名称。清明时节,我国大部分地区春回大地,天清地明,气候转暖,万物复苏,正是春耕春种的最佳时机,田间地头到处是农民忙碌的身影,民谚常说:“清明谷雨两相连,浸种耕田莫迟延。”
这种敦促春耕的节气,是怎样变成纪念祖先的节日的呢?应该说这与此前两天(或一天的寒食节有关。寒食节是中国古代较早的节日,传说是在春秋时代为纪念晋国的忠义之臣介子推而设立的。其实,从历史的实际来看,禁火冷食主要反映了中国古人改火习俗的遗迹。原始社会,我们的先民们钻木取火,火种来之不易,取火的树种往往因季节变化而不断变换,因此,改火与换取新火是古人生活中的一件大事。春三月正值改火的时节,人们在新火未到之时,要禁止生火。汉代称寒食节为禁烟节,因为这天百姓人家不得举火,到了晚上才由宫中点燃烛火,并将火种传至贵戚重臣家中。对此,唐代诗人韩的《寒食》诗有生动描写:“春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛,轻烟散入五侯家。”
由于寒食节期间禁止生火做饭,就需准备一些事先做好的熟食(即冷食,以备禁火期间食用,相沿成习,遂成寒食风俗。寒食节期间的食品,在北方,主要有以面粉做成蒸饼,上附红枣并捏成燕子形状的“子推燕”;有用梗米及麦芽糖调制成的醴酪。在南方,主要有油炸至金黄色近似今日点心的环饼;有用糯米与雀麦草汁舂合而成,以枣泥或豆沙为馅料的蒸食——青白团子。此外,鸭蛋、枣糕、杏仁粥、冻猪肉、冻鱼肉,也是寒食节常用的食品。
寒食节期间的习俗,除了禁火冷食,还有后来成为清明节主要内容的祭扫坟墓。中国古人对祭祀祖先十分重视。上古时候,家中有人去世时,只挖墓坑安葬,不筑坟丘标志,祭祀主要在宗庙进行。后来在挖墓坑时还筑起坟丘,将祭祖安排在墓地,便有了物质上的依托。战国时期,墓祭之风逐渐浓厚起来。
秦汉时代,祭扫坟墓的风气更盛。据《汉书》记载,大臣严延年即使离京千里,也要定期还乡祭扫墓地。在唐代,不论士人还是平民,都将寒食节扫墓视为返本追宗的仪节,由于清明距寒食节很近,人们还常常将扫墓延至清明。诗人们的作品,也往往是寒食、清明并提,如韦应物有诗句说:“清明寒食好,春园百卉开。”白居易也有诗句说:“乌啼鹊噪昏乔木,清明寒食谁家哭。”朝廷鉴于民间寒食、清明并举已相沿成习,就以官方文书的形式正式规定,清明到来时,可以与寒食节一起放假。这项规定距今已经1200多年,说明从那时起清明开始具有某种国家法定节日的色彩。
宋元时期,清明节逐渐由附属于寒食节的地位,上升到取代寒食节的地位。这不仅表现在上坟扫墓等仪式多在清明举行,就连寒食节原有的风俗活动如冷食、蹴鞠、荡秋千等,也都被清明节收归所有了。
清明节后来还吸收了另外一个较早出现的节日—上巳节的内容。上巳节古时在农历三月初三日举行,主要风俗是踏青、祓禊(临河洗浴,以祈福消灾,反映了人们经过一个沉闷的冬天后急需精神调整的`心理需要。晋代陆机有诗写到:“迟迟暮春日,天气柔且嘉。元吉隆初巳,濯秽游黄河。”即是当时人们在上巳节祓禊、踏青的生动写照。
大约从唐代开始,人们在清明扫墓的同时,也伴之以踏青游乐的活动。由于清明上坟都要到郊外去,在哀悼祖先之余,顺便在明媚的春光里骋足青青原野,也算是节哀自重转换心情的一种调剂方式吧。因此,清明节也被人们称作踏青节。秉性贪玩的孩童,常常不满足于踏青游乐仅仅在清明举行一次,诚如唐代大诗人王维诗句“少年分日作遨游,不用清明兼上巳”。
融汇了两个古老节日精华的清明节,终于在宋元时期形成一个以祭祖扫墓为中心,将寒食风俗与上巳踏青等活动相融合的传统节日。明清大体承接前代旧制,清明节仍然坚持并发展着其在春季生活中一个必不可少的大节的地位。民国时期,清明节这天,除了原有的扫墓、踏青等习俗,植树也被确定为常规项目,这实际上不过是对民间长期延续的植树风俗的一个官方认定。
在中国传统文化里,清明节是一个纪念祖先及离世亲人的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,并伴以踏青、植树等活动,节日体现饮水思源、凝聚族群、迎春健身及关爱自然的意义。杜牧的《七绝·清明》诗,勾画出了一幅美丽的水墨画,春雨、牧童、酒家,诗人匆匆的步履牵引着清明节的诗情。张择端的《清明上河图》则把人们带入另一番节日盛景,如林的店铺、熙熙攘攘的人流、形态各异的车马轿舟,一片忙碌、一派繁华尽在画卷中。今天的清明节,依然在人们的日常生活中占有着重要的位置。纪念先人,慎终追远;缅怀先烈,展望未来,共创幸福美好未来,是我们过节的主题。
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。
(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。
(2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数形式。
(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。
A simple dcussion about Up
Pixar Animation Studios a superior about talking story at all times: Toy Story a story about deeply fraternal affection. Finding Nemo a story about a father’s introspection about h education road. The Incredibles a story about middle-aged man and wife’s life cr. Cars a story about moralities in physical education’s world by telling a star’s experiences. Ratatouille a story about a spirit that never gives up and you can realize your dream. Because of those wonderful cartoons, Pixar makes itself become an excellent symbol in cartoon sphere.
Therefore, Up worth being expected. And the truth that it’s a fantastic cartoon. To my mind, dream, commitment and responsibility the key of Up’s successful.
Children’s dreams are the easiest and the most romantic, on account of they always have deeply interest and passion for new things and strange world. But sometimes it’s difficult to realize their dreams by themselves; they usually need adults’ help. And those behaviors are not only their promes, but their commitments and responsibilities.
Russell and Carl’s relationship a key of Up. They have many differences: age, characters and background. And Up explains the relationship between adults and children by them.
Though Carl and Ellie’s love story just a few minutes, it impressive
and affecting. And it’s my favorite part in Up. Every man and wife wants to live a happy life, but true life usually makes it difficult to realize. But it doesn’t mean dream unpractical, prome untrue. Through Carl becomes unsociable and eccentric, he still remember h prome to Ellie. In my opinion, the thing which flies not the house, but a heart which brave and insts on its dream and prome.
And the adventurer, Charles a special role in Up. I think he stands for the people, who just care about their own benefit, totally forget social benefit and their roles in the society. There are so many kinds of dreams, so there are some persons make fame and wealth to be their goals. In fact, it reasonable, but it’s wrong to damage the social benefit. Th way of doing things terrible, shameful and lamentable. In the film, Charles forges sample at first, then kills many innocent men, and tries h best to get the animal, a kind of big bird. Everything he does for h own fame and wealth. The film has hit the right and wrong on the nose. In the final battle, empty-handed Charles fell down into a so deep cliff. It’s not only a punhment to him, but a satire to th kind of people.
Dream likes a check, prome likes an acceptance. Once you prome, you must try your best to make it come true for it your responsibility and duty.
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