减少压力英语作文里的好句子初二【一】
一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一简述
1. 当过去分词在句末时，不管有无逗号，都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时，无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语；
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二．
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语（前后一对逗号隔开，相当于定语从句）
注意：如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”，则会有分词前后的修饰歧义，如179DE，245E
4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1）修饰主语（与分词在句首一样，注意逻辑主语），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B
2）修饰主句动作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A
B、其次作定语，但没有定语从句清晰，会有修饰歧义，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）
6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O（同4）
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S，如 大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O，如 127A（分词相当于形容词 253A）
some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语，234B，237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为，44B，120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语，163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语，256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为，119B(同前，154A(*，259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四．例子
产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases，因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B
简单一句：分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意：
1. 因果(★★★★★
2. 补述：解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组，所以有因果关系或时间关系，单纯就时间关系看，可以有先后或同时，会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时，后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。
我看过的说法中，觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站，里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错，但是他的目的在卖书，所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首，修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理，讲到分词在句首，表示此动作先于主要句子的动作，讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS：逗号的产生可能是插入语，遇到插入语可以跳过不看，不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词，如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词，以找最近的动词为主，譬如V1 to V2，分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子，不可改分词构句，因为句意重要性会被改变外，
打逗号的Ving分词，无法修饰逗号之前的名词，所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題，但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。
减少压力英语作文里的好句子初二【二】
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
减少压力英语作文里的好句子初二【三】
这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语，李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
减少压力英语作文里的好句子初二【四】
1、含羞草像一个害羞的姑娘，只要在它的叶片上轻轻一碰，它就合拢起来，枝条也跟着低垂下来，好像不敢见人似的。
2、瞧，果园里的水果在向我们招手呢!苹果羞红了脸，石榴在树上摇摇欲坠，桔子像一个个金色的小灯笼，葡萄一串串紫里透红。
3、雪花象一只只从远方飞来的白蝴蝶，她们在空中翩翩起舞，嬉笑着，逗闹着，看着这些蝴蝶，我觉得雪是冬天最美丽的女儿。
4、棉花杆儿长得很粗壮，棉桃大得像小馒头。待到棉桃“开嘴”的时候，雪团似的棉花像白雪铺地，把这里装饰成银色的世界。
5、一道闪电像一支离弦之箭直射天空，在夜空里勾画出一道美丽的折线。转瞬间，天昏地暗，大地又重新回到了黑暗之魔的手中。
6、月亮象小船，弯弯的两头尖;月亮象盘子，圆圆的好清洁;月亮象孩子，时而和我捉迷藏;月亮象天使，守护着你和我!
7、突然，闪电现身了，放射出更加强烈的光芒，如一利斧，劈开了云雾!那一瞬间，只有它的光芒覆盖了风雨，映红了大地。
8、夏天的雨，干脆，强劲;夏天的的雨，利落，爽快;夏天的的雨，生动，豪爽;夏天的雨，毫不拖泥带水;夏天的雨，像个男人!
9、冬天的天气千变万化，刚刚天气晴朗，转眼间阴了，雪花纷纷飘了下来，像一个魔法师一样瞬间把我们的学校变成了银色的城堡。
10、月亮像个害羞的姑娘，羞答答地从后山露出半个脸，偷偷地向人间窥视，直到发现没有什么动静，才一闪身，出现在天空中。
11、家乡的大蒜可大了，扁圆形的身子长得胖乎乎的，似乎快要把身上的“衣服”给顶破似的，给人一种精神饱满，积极向上的感觉。
12、秋天来到了，山楂树上挂满了玛瑙似的红果，整林的山楂像一个个红色的小灯笼，悬挂在枝头、枝间，叫人看了直流口水。
13、一棵棵松树，褐色的树干，足有碗口粗，笔直笔直的，满树的松叶绿得可爱，活像一把张开的绿绒大伞，风一吹，轻轻摇曳。
14、走进果园，扑鼻而来一阵浓浓的果香。火红的苹果像一个个的小红灯笼簇拥在树上，小鸟在旁边欢快的唱歌，好似优美的奏鸣曲。
15、啊!真是一只小喜鹊。黑褐色的羽毛泛着蓝色的光泽，腹部的绒毛像雪那样白，长长的尾巴上卜翘动着，嘴里还在唱着。
16、那满天的星斗，像黑夜里眨动的眼睛，像一颗光闪闪。亮晶晶的夜明珠。而天空则像无边的海洋，上面闪动着点点银光。
17、我在远处看那些火红的枫叶像一团团火在燃烧，那些从树上飘落下来的叶子，像一只只红色的蝴蝶在空中自由的飞舞。
18、头上的毛像橄榄色的头巾，绣满了翠绿色的花纹。背上的羽毛像浅绿色的外衣。腹部的羽毛，像赤褐色的衬衫。
19、神仙掌是黄沙中的碧玉，是枯海中的岛屿，是荒原上的好汉;它们给火热如焚的戈壁，带来了活力，带来了昌盛，也带来了奥秘的希看的颜色。
20、“唧唧啾啾”那是画眉鸟婉转悦耳的叫声，听起来多像歌唱家在唱一首优美动听的歌曲，又像演奏家在吹悠扬悦耳的笛子。
21、长颈鹿清早起来在森林里昂首阔步，慢吞吞地移动着长腿，扭动着长长的脖子，那副悠然自得的样子，很像个在游逛吟诗的老夫子。
22、雪越下越大，有的像天女撒下的花瓣;有的像顽皮的小孩在翻跟斗;有的抱在一起，像玉雕的圆球;还有的像树叶一样优雅、端庄地飘落下来。
23、春天，隐藏在那柳树枝上。那些嫩绿嫩绿的叶芽，像一位少女，亭亭玉立，那么清新雅致。而那柳条像少女的裙带，随风飘舞。
24、那万里无云的天空本是浅蓝浅蓝的，像明净的海水，现在蓝色渐渐地加重，越来越蓝，越来越浓，像是海水在一层层地加深。
25、月亮像一个含羞的少女，一会儿躲进云间，一会儿又撩开面纱，露出娇容，整个世界都被月色浸成了梦幻般的银灰色。
26、粉红色的梅花如情窦初开的少女的面颊，带着十二分的羞涩，如描似画，柔情似水。置身其中赏心悦目，遐思无限，流连忘返。
27、秋姑娘的手是一把扇子，扇啊扇啊，扇得稻谷弯了腰，萝卜涨红了脸颊，骄傲的油菜花在田野里，抬起头来，用力向外张望呢!
28、春天来了，泉水汩汩地冒着泡泡，小草也偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，山坡上绿油油地，洁白的小羊羔像一团团棉花，在草原上撒欢。
29、只见一只花孔雀把尾巴抖得哗哗响，那漂亮的尾巴就像仙女手中的彩扇，慢慢散开，又像透亮的珍珠撒在它身上，非常美丽。
