我们大家在学英语的同时。好像忘记了我们的母语。我们这中华民族五千年的悠久历史,老祖宗传下来的文化,魅力好像还抵不过一个“洋鬼子”说的“鬼话”是的,英语的确是国际通用语言。可是这就是我们要冷落我们伟大的母语的\'原因吗?这原因是在不值一提。中文,是世界上能最清楚表达事物的语言,只改变语调,就能变换语义。中国的语言文字叫“汉字”,而英美的语言文字叫“单词”。
这就明显能体现出汉语的意思准确、精练。我本人是回族,但我并不讨厌“汉”语、“汉”话。相反,我却十分崇敬华夏文化,因为我是中国人。
但看现在世态,我们好像不该在打着中华民族的旗子,说我们是龙的传人了。外语肆意横行,把我们老祖宗留给我们的东西,推进了印度洋深处,实在可怕。我最后竭力大喊一句:“我们是中国人!!!”
清明节气在时间和天气物侯特点上为清明节俗的形成提供了重要条件,该节气被看作清明节的源流之一。
传统习俗
荡秋千
这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
蹴鞠
鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球,也是端午之戏之一。马球,是骑在马上,持棍打球,古称击鞠。三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安,有宽大的球场,玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》,画出了唐代马球的兴盛:画上,二十多匹骏马飞驰,马尾扎结起来,打球者头戴幞巾,足登长靴,手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗,于端午、重九击球。《金史·礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代,马球仍流行。
《续文献通考·乐考》记载明成祖曾数次往东苑击球、射柳。明《宣宗行乐图》长卷中绘有宣宗赏马球之场面。当时的官员王直写的端午日观打球的诗:“玉勒千金马,雕文七宝球。鞚飞惊电掣,伏奋觉星流。炎页过成三捷,欢传第一筹。庆云随逸足,缭绕殿东头。”北京白云观前也有群众骑马击球之典。清代天坛一带也还有马球运动,直至清中叶之后,马球才消失了。1965年开始西安市又出现了仿古马球运动,使这一古老的体育运动在绝迹多年后重又出现在中华大地上。
踏青
又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。四月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。中国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
植树
清明前后,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,中国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。
清明节植树的习俗,发端于清明戴柳插柳的风俗。关于清明戴柳插柳,有三种传说。最古老的传说,是说为了纪念教民稼穑耕作的祖师—神农氏,后来由此发展出祈求长寿的意蕴。再晚点的传说与介子推有关。据说晋文公率众臣登山祭奠介子推时,发现介子推死前曾经靠过的老柳树死而复活,便赐老柳树为“清明柳”。更晚点的传说是唐太宗给大臣柳圈,以示赐福驱疫。
放风筝
放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,像闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。
扫墓
清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”。其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊榼,轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。”其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。”并相传至今。
清明祭扫仪式本应亲自到茔地去举行,但由于每家经济条件和其它条件不一样,所以祭扫的方式也就有所区别。“烧包袱”是祭奠祖先的主要形式。所谓“包袱”,亦作“包裹”是指孝属从阳世寄往“阴间”的邮包。过去,南纸店有卖所谓“包袱皮”,即用白纸糊一大口袋。有两种形式:一种是用木刻版,把周围印上梵文音译的《往生咒》,中间印一莲座牌位,用来写上区号亡人的`名讳,如:“已故张府君讳云山老大人”字样,既是邮包又是牌位。另一种是素包袱皮,不印任何图案,中间只贴一蓝签,写上亡人名讳即可。亦做主牌用。关于包袱里的冥钱,种类很多。
插柳
清明节,中国民间有插柳习俗。专家介绍说,清明插柳习俗,其来源普遍存在三种说法。
天津市天文学会理事赵之珩介绍,据说,插柳的风俗,是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方,人们把柳枝插在屋檐下,以预报天气,古谚有“柳条青,雨蒙蒙;柳条干,晴了天”的说法。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:“有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成荫。
清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法:中国人将清明、七月半、十月朔看作是三大鬼节。清明节正是百鬼出没频频、索讨多多的时节。受佛教的影响,观世音手持柳枝蘸水普度众生,许多人便认为柳条有驱鬼辟邪的作用,把柳枝称为“鬼怖木”。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术》中写道:“取杨柳枝著户上,百鬼不入家。”清明既然是鬼节,值此柳条发芽时节,人们便纷纷插柳戴柳以辟邪了。
另外一种说法是,此俗是为了纪念介子推。介子推为明志守节而焚身于大柳树下,让晋文公和群臣百姓痛心不已。第二年,晋文公亲率群臣爬上山来祭拜介子推时,发现当年被烧毁的那棵老柳树居然死而复生。晋文公当下便将老柳树赐名为“清明柳”,并且当场折下几枝柳条戴在头上,以示怀念之情。从此以后,群臣百姓纷纷效仿,遂相沿成风。清明插柳戴柳成为纪念介子推的一种象征。
obviously cctv is determined to change their traditional song and dance gala form for kid, they created a theater cartoon drama for this kids joy。
gathering nearly all the well—known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±。 including big—face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey。 a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe。
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line—up in chinese drama and cartoon field。 top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here。 lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well—known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role。 cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
gathering nearly all the well-known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±. including big-face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey. a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe.
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line-up in chinese drama and cartoon field. top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here. lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well-known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role. cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
Bicycle is a convinient means of transporation. It has been very popular in China. During the rush hours, particularly in big cities, you can often see a sea of bicycle riders in the streets. People can ride bicycles to their working places, to schools, to shopping centers and so on. In a word, bicycles play an important role in daily life.
Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford to buy and repair them. Secondly, riding bicycle is a healthy form of exercise. They do good to our health. Thirdly, bicycles can save energy and does not cause any pollution, while cars will cause serious air pollution, which makes the air in our living place very dirty and makes a lot of people suffer from lung cancer. As we all know, China is a country with a large population. Ifeach family has a car, a large amount of energy would be wasted and air pollution would become more and more serious. Finally, most Chinese people don’ t live far away from where they work or study, it is convenient to ride bicycles. I think that is why bicycles are used so much.
Bicycles are so popular in China that China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles. I hope more and more people can ride bicycles in order to make our planet better and cleaner.
自行车是一种方便的交通工具。它在中国非常受欢迎。在高峰期间,尤其是在大城市,你可以经常在街上看到自行车骑手。人们可以骑自行车上班,学校、购物中心等等。总之,自行车在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
与汽车相比,自行车有许多优点。首先,他们不是很昂贵的汽车,几乎家家都能买得起和修理它们。其次,骑自行车是一种健康的运动。他们对我们的健康有益。第三,自行车可以节约能源,不会造成任何污染,而汽车会造成严重的空气污染,使我们生活的地方的空气变得非常脏,使很多人患有肺癌。我们都知道,中国是一个人口众多的国家。如果每个家庭都有一辆汽车,就会浪费掉大量的能源,而且空气污染会越来越严重。最后,大多数中国人不远离他们工作或学习生活,骑自行车很方便。我认为这就是自行车在中国大量使用的原因。
自行车在中国如此受欢迎,中国通常被称为自行车王国。我希望越来越多的`人可以骑自行车为了让我们的地球更好的和更清洁的。
清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”。其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊榼,轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。”其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。
《清通礼》云:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。”并相传至今。清明祭扫仪式本应亲自到茔地去举行,但由于每家经济条件和其它条件不一样,所以祭扫的方式也就有所区别。“烧包袱”是祭奠祖先的主要形式。所谓“包袱”,亦作“包裹”是指孝属从阳世寄往“阴间”的邮包。过去,南纸店有卖所谓“包袱皮”,即用白纸糊一大口袋。有两种形式:一种是用木刻版,把周围印上梵文音译的《往生咒》,中间印一莲座牌位,用来写上区号亡人的名讳,如:“已故张府君讳云山老大人”字样,既是邮包又是牌位。
另一种是素包袱皮,不印任何图案,中间只贴一蓝签,写上亡人名讳即可。亦做主牌用。关于包袱里的冥钱,种类很多。
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
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