在学校地震时,应把坚硬的东西盖住头部,避免发生意外,坚硬的东西可以是书本、书包……或者躲在自己的桌底下,抱住头部,听老师的指挥来到操场或空旷地方等待地震没后再回教室,注意空旷地方不能太靠近楼层,避免楼层倒下来,发生命危险。在家里火灾时,应该不要慌张,保持沉着,用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻口,尽量沿着地上的安全线离开,要是要开门逃离就应该先摸一下门的把手,如果感觉热就证明外面有火,就应该用湿毛巾塞住门缝,接着打110电话,一条红布或一把电筒在窗外挥舞,让下面的消防队员上来救你。放学后,小孩没有家长的`带领下,不能偷偷地去游泳,看见有人溺水了,应打110电话,不能盲目去救他人,避免在救他人途中自己发生意外,在救护人员还没有到之前,可以抛绳子、木板……给他,让他先自救。现在的交通事故越来越多了,我们一定要做到四不:不横穿马路,不跨栏杆,过马路不能闯红灯,不能边走路边看书,看,这些都是日常生活中一定要做到的,我还学到了不少知识呢!
看完了《中小学生春季安全与健康教育》,我学到了很多知识,知道了原来我们的生活中这么危险,要防预就要做那么多的功夫呀!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
天地万物,都有生命,我们应该关注环境,珍爱健康。
你瞧,大街小巷里、河流里等等一些地方,都有环境污染物。人们吃完东西,塑料袋子随手乱扔,积少成多,污染环境,这对自己没有什么好处,仅仅方便一点,还是危害自己,污染了环境,有害健康。工厂向河流里排出污水,使河水中的生物都失去了生命。而且还伤害附近居民的身体健康。再仔细考虑一下,这样的环境,会使地球的寿命缩短,污染环境,这不也就是减少自己的寿命吗?
要想活的自由自在,无忧无虑,无灾无病,就应该爱护环境,多种一些花草树木。让世界充满绿色,到处都能呼吸到新鲜的空气。
我曾经亲眼目睹过爱护环境的.一件事:一个幼儿园小朋友和他的妈妈走在街上,正巧,小朋友看见一个穿戴时髦的女人在吃香蕉,吃完后便随手一扔,扔在了道路上,这时小朋友正好看见了,他挣脱了母亲的手,跑去把地上的香蕉皮捡起来,扔进了垃圾箱。小朋友望了望母亲,他们不约而同的笑了,那个女人羞愧的低下了头。
现在许许多多的人都在吸烟,在公共场合如酒楼、公园等地方都有吸烟者存在,在密集的人群中吸烟,很影响旁人的健康,自己吸烟不但会污染环境,也会危害自己的健康。烟草中含有一氧化碳、尼古丁、有机农药等,都是对人类的身体有巨大危害的。烟草中的尼古丁是一种神经毒素,吸多了主要会让人得心脏病、气管炎……甚至癌症!想必大家都不想得这些症状吧,那么就请你劝你身边的人戒烟吧!这样大家都不会的这些症状了。我希望吸烟的人都记住这一句话:“森林是地球之肺,所以我们植树;但我们自己的肺呢?”
我做了一个梦,梦见了人类生活的很和谐,到处是一片繁华的景象,有这样一个美好的世界,我们才能好好的珍爱自己的健康,我真希望这不只是一个梦,它还能面为现实。
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