Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
从“我”到“你们”,两个字的差别,却道出了人生道路上每个人都要思考的问题:人的心中除了自己之外是否应多留一些空间给他人。
事实上,人都是自私的,但是身处同一个社会里,我们的生活离不开他人的帮助。世界并不是一个人的世界,她也需要世界中的每一个人去维护。
正如丘吉尔所说:“一个人若能为别人的生命与人道的法则着想,纵使他正在为自己的生命挣扎,并处于极大的压力之下,也不会全无回报的。”人只有在做事时心中有他人,才能容身于这个社会,适应这个社会,这个道理不仅适用于当今社会,古代也何尝不是如此呢?
春秋时期晋国想吞并邻近的两个小国虞和虢,但晋若袭虞,虢就会出兵救援,反之亦然。经多次失败后晋国大臣想出了离间之计,使虞虢两国互不相救。于是晋国便贿赂贪财的虞国国君,结果得了晋国好处的虞国国君不顾大臣反对,给晋国攻打虢提供了方便,结果可想而知,由于没有虞国的帮助,虢国很快失守,失去了盟友的'虞国,不久之后也被晋国吞并。
渺小的我们身处社会之中,又何尝不是弱小的虞虢两国呢?要是没有他人的扶持,我们的生活将无法继续。环顾我们身边,如果没有发电厂的工人们的
夜以继日的工作,夜晚的光明将从何而来?如果没有建筑工人们的辛勤劳作,我们的栖息之所又从何而来……这一切都在告诉我们,多为别人着想,就是为自己谋利。
出生在90后的我们,拥有父母、长辈的关爱,似乎忘记了他人,觉得所有人对自己的爱都是理所应当的,家庭生活使我们中的大多数变得自私自利。可是我们可曾想过,在现实生活中人处处要与他人交往,如果一个人自私自利不加修饰,会被人敬而远之,当这个人真正遇到困难需要人帮助时,没有人会伸出援手。
有这样一个故事:一个盲人在夜晚走路时总会提着一盏灯,有人很奇怪,便问他:“你自己都看不见,提着灯干什么?”盲人说:“我提着灯是为了帮别人照亮路,这样做也让别人看到了我,避免他们撞到我。”
作为一个盲人都知多为他人着想,实则是帮了自己,我们又何尝不懂呢?
就像那个歌唱家,她心中有观众,所以它能成功,也就是从“我”到“你们”的意义:心中有他人,既造福于他们,又帮助自己。
初一的我是个内向的女孩,羡慕他人好多朋友,羡慕他人学习好,却从没羡慕过自己。直到那一天,我随手翻开一本书的某一页,上面写道“羡慕其他人的之前,先看看自己有什么"这句话给了我很深的触动,对啊!我有什么?我有很多。我有好的文学水平,作文被老师夸奖;我有一个认真负责的师傅,我的师傅很伟大,是个作家。对啊,我有好多,为什么我从前只是一味的.羡慕他人呢。
从此之后,我开始写许多小说许多作文,开始参加校报,并且第一次就取得了成功,在14位有力的竞争对手中脱颖而出。当然这背后少不了努力。在我的一些朋友看来,我已经有了非凡的进步,但是我觉得自己可以做的更好,因为我有很多,不比别人差,为什么就不努力试试看呢?之后我开始试着交朋友,我的朋友逐渐开始多了起来,不再是屈指可数的几人了。
羡慕他人的时候,先看看自己有什么。也许下一个被人羡慕的便是你。千万不要骄傲自大。不忘初心,不改本色,努力造就一个非凡的自己。
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