国学,这个词对于我们,可能并不陌生,但这名不表明你是否熟悉它,看过这个比赛,让我真正了解了国学的博大精深。这个周末,我观看了国学小名士的总决赛。里面的哥哥姐姐都十分厉害,个个都熟读经诗,你说上句,他们立刻就能说出下句。
第一个环节,初露锋芒,以国、家二字为主题,诗句中必须有国、家二字。他们都坚持了二十多轮,要是我,恐怕连第一关都过不去。第二组,以亲情为主题,句子中须有亲情二字。他们同样很优秀,也坚持了二十多轮。
第二个环节舞文弄墨,几个提示后,几位哥哥按下抢答器开始抢答,这些让我根本听不懂的题目,对他们却是小菜一碟,令我十分佩服。
第三个环节,棋逢对手,回答成功一个题,即可下一次棋,题与棋可谓是双重考验,想赢得这场比赛可以说是难上加难。可这两位姐姐却能从中脱颖而出,足以说明他们的实力。
第四个环节,也是冠军与亚军之间的对决,但谁是冠军,谁是亚军就要从这场比赛知晓了。由评委说出上联,两位姐姐对出下联,这上联对出下联可是十分困难,正如评委所说,对好则天衣无缝,对不好,那就只能出局了。经过激烈的争斗,最后刘康宁姐姐以优异的成绩夺得冠军。
看了这次比赛,我意识到与优秀选手之间的差距,每天读一篇好文章,背诵一首。从小事做起,不积跬步,无以行千里,不积小流,无以成江海,为了国家的明天与希望,一起努力吧。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
河蚌柔嫩的身躯只有被沙砾千万次打磨,珍珠的色彩才会如此耀眼。山东国学小名士观后感650字3篇山东国学小名士观后感650字3篇。当沙漏漏下最后一粒沙砾,金子的本色才会如此灿烂。正是由于历史的洗礼,中华文化才熠熠生辉。可如今这光需要我们发扬传承。
在山东省委宣传部、山东省文明办、山东省教育厅、山东广播电视台主办,山东广播电视台少儿频道承办的传统美德教育活动—国学小名士中,设置了“我爱记诗词”环节,通过轮流背诵古诗词中常见的某个字词来进行接龙,这既是考察选手对古诗词的背诵及运用程度,又是通过关键词传递中华文化的一种方式。
选手们的回答大多是课本上的诗句,可电视机前的自己却没想到,由此看来学习知识一定要活学活用。
在比赛的第三个环节中,导演会给选手们设置不同障碍,观察选手们是否在生活能做到知行合一,学以致用。在复赛中,诚实而不幸的四号选手郑元帅很遗憾没有通过考验。在自辩时,他说#:“我来自农村,父母是背朝黄土面朝天的农民,我是父母全部的希望,我注重的就是那个分。所以我只能全力以赴,心无旁骛。但这都不能算作原因,只能说我在独木桥上做得太远了,然而我只能走下去—农村的孩子别无他路。”
其真诚的言语,感动了很多人。是的,善的本质将决定事的为之,或许只是看问题的角度不同,但无论如何,我们都应承担起历史赋予我们的责任,传承中华文化。在语文学习中,触摸历史,感悟美好,让悠悠墨香伴随我们成长。
滚滚长江东是水,浪花淘尽英雄。或许那古老的青铜器早已锈迹斑斑,在书写在其中的中华文化依旧辉煌。
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