1.词数:100左右:
2.参考词汇:房租Tent(n..
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
现在已经不是越穷越光荣的年代了,学子面对家庭的贫困,更多的是无奈、无助、困惑,相对于富家子弟,他们的心灵往往更为脆弱。国家的助学政策、众多的慷慨之士,无疑给他们的求学提供了可能性,然而部分实施救助的人在崇尚作秀的不良风气下,对本充满爱心的助学行动,采取大肆宣传的模式,录像、拍照、宣传、报道,在这样的活动中,很多学子不堪其累,贫穷得到曝光,隐私得到展现,部分学生的个人自尊得到一定程度的戕害。感恩的眼泪不一定非要通过镜头来检验,捐资助学的善举不一定非要呈现在广大的电视观众的面前,物质的帮扶的同时莫忘精神帮扶。
扶贫还要扶心。要时刻注意呵护学生的心灵,保护他们的自尊。现在的扶贫助学模式,往往是“一帮一”的模式,谁帮谁双方都知道,这种结对帮扶在方便、快捷、便于联系的同时,其实还有很多弊端:帮助者是否应该得到被助者的报答?被助者是否就应该念念不忘被帮扶而感恩的情感包袱?被助者不感恩是否应该受到谴责?不感恩是否帮助者就应该中断施助?曾经见到报道,一个得到救助的学生几年里连个电话也不打,连封信也不写,更没有登门道谢的事情,施助者感到委屈,叫屈的同时甚至想停止救助。报道以来,媒体和社会纷纷谴责被救助的学生,大谈必须实施感恩教育。我们承认这样的学生也会存在,但在谴责的同时,谁又会理解得到救助的学生的那颗过分敏感的心灵呢?他们没有感恩的举动,不一定是人品所致,很可能是别有隐情。所以,现在提倡的“暗助”还是十分可行的,这种暗助正是对学生心灵的最好呵护。有个学校为了帮助贫困生,根据食堂电脑统计,针对每个月花费伙食费最少的那部分学生,学校都会偷偷为其在餐饮卡里注入一定量的伙食资金,这样既帮助了学生,又有效的保护了学生的面子,保护了学生的自尊心,让他们暗暗地感恩社会。
忽然想起了前几年报纸上登的一个小故事,一个盲女为了自食其力每天站在街头卖花,一个企业的老板看到后慷慨解囊,拿出一大笔钱交给盲女生活用。固执的盲女谢绝了企业老板的好意,一分钱不要。企业的老板改变了办法,从此他天天到卖花的盲女前买花,有时候自己忙就派自己的员工去买花。卖花的盲女因为能够自食其力而由衷的`快乐,那个聪明善良的老板因为助人也感到了由衷的快乐。那个企业的老板实在可贵,他用自己的善良帮助了人,更可贵的是他保护了盲女的那颗心灵。通过这个故事,我们知道帮助方法的不当很容易造成受助者的“接受施舍”的认识误区,这时候的帮扶就成了拆了心灵的“东墙”去补充物质的“西墙”的举动了。
给学生一个捐资助学求学的机会,要给学生一份情感上的体谅和态度上的温情,更要给学生一个健全的人格。不要给学生贴上贫困的标签,不要让每当新学年伊始的扶贫助学再成为教育四季歌中一段悲情旋律,莫忘扶贫还要扶心,真正让受助的学生成为学有所成、心智健全的完美无瑕的人。
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
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