考研英语作文如何整理自己的模板【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
考研英语作文如何整理自己的模板【二】
学期刚开始的时候由于在家里面锻炼较少，所以身体比较僵硬，各项运动做起来不是那么自如。过了一个周左右这种情况有所缓解，在做每一项运动时都比较积极。
后来早锻炼项目改成了大礼拜。你通常早上起床比较晚，一般是正好卡着锻炼的时间起床的，刚起床就锻炼也不能把全部精力都投入到练功当中去，一般练着练着就困了，效果也不会很好。到现在这个情况还一直存在。即使晚上睡的很早早上起床之后也会很困。但有时候如果早上露营或者做饭不管多晚睡早上你都能起来。这可能是反映了我对大礼拜不是很感兴趣，或者说被自己的惰性所控制 。王老师也跟你们交流过这个，你也认识到了自己有哪些地方需要改进。刚讲完之后你有一些改进，到了后来就又变回原来的样子了。希望你能在剩下的几天认真对待早锻炼。
中午的锻炼项目主要是莲花生动功、抓踝走、小鸟飞、贴墙功。莲花生动功这个学期动作是按照你所了解的标准做的，每个动作都比较认真。学期末的几天王老师给你们播放了视频，纠正了一下动作，并让你们跟着视频学习，下次再锻炼的时候就能够准确的做好动作，能够把这项运动的功效发挥到最大。抓踝走、小鸟飞每天我都会认认真真的做，一般抓踝走会比要求走的数量更多一点；小鸟飞有几次多做了20个，其余时间按照规定数量做了80个。贴墙功从开学到期末没有每天坚持练习，动作也不是很标准，之后要多加练习。
考研英语作文如何整理自己的模板【三】
宿舍的物品柜一直都是比较乱的，很多东西都是你随手放上去的，也没有经常收拾柜子，一般是一周收拾整理一次，有时候会更长。物品的摆放也能够体现出我是一个什么样的人，混乱的`物品就能够体现出我是个思维比较混乱的人。现在离学期末还有五天时间，我要先从这 五天时间做起，每天保证柜子的整齐、干净。
教室里也有属于你放东西的格子，不过相对于宿舍来说教室的柜子要整洁的多。因为东西比较少，所以柜子一直都是比较整洁的，特别是看了《细节决定成败》之后你把你的柜子又重新整理了一遍，东西更加精简，空出来的地方也更大。
考研英语作文如何整理自己的模板【四】
明德班的卫生区域是三楼及图书馆。开学时把卫生区域分为了五份，每人一份。刚开始你负责打扫的是走廊，每天大约15分钟就能打扫完。到了后面每天打扫的也比较快，大约15-20分钟就打扫完了，每天能够节省一部分时间做自己的事。
到了最近负责的就是打扫教室。打扫的时间比较长，大约25分钟才能打扫完，有时候墙边也没有擦干净。今天用了王老师教的方法后把教室抹的非常干净，以后如果需要抹地也可以用这个方法。
考研英语作文如何整理自己的模板【五】
人们常说，有梦想才能有作为，有行动才能有成功。文学大师林语堂曾经说过：“梦无论怎样模糊，总潜伏在我们的心底，使我们的心境永远得不到宁静，直到这些梦想成为现实。”但想要使“这些梦想变为现实”，行动才是唯一的手段的保证。
我看到过许多名人的故事，他们小时侯都有自己的目标，我也知道，他们把目标分成一小段一小段来实现，最终，达到了梦想的高峰。但是，我始终没有找到梦想，直到今天，我读了《面对自己——有梦想才能有作为》这篇文章中的一个故事后，我才找到了自己的梦想。
一条小毛虫朝着太阳升起的地方，慢慢爬行着。它在路上遇到一只蝗虫，蝗虫问它：“你要到哪里去？”毛毛虫边爬边回答：“我昨天晚上做了一个梦，梦见我在大山顶上看见了整个山谷。我喜欢梦中看到的情景，我要把它变为现实。”蝗虫很惊讶地说：“你烧糊涂了？还是脑子进水了？你怎么可能达到那个地方。你只是一条小毛虫耶！对你来说，一块石头就是高山，一个水坑就是无法逾越的障碍。”但小毛虫已经爬远了，根本没有理会蝗虫的话，继续前进。后来，蜘蛛、鼹鼠、青蛙和花朵都以同样的口吻劝小毛虫放弃这个打算。但小毛虫始终坚持向前爬行……终于，小毛虫精疲力尽，用最后的力气建成一个可以休息的小窝——蛹，就“死”了，动物们都来瞻仰这它，等到它们第二次来的时候，小毛虫贝壳状的蛹开始破裂，一只美丽的蝴蝶出现了！随着轻风吹拂，美丽的蝴蝶翩翩飞到了大山顶上……
这个美丽的传说，告诉我们一个人生哲理：人活在世界上，不能没有梦想；为了自己的梦想，要付出艰辛和努力。我找到了梦想——成为一名记者。我要努力，争取做最好的自己！
