Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
这部电影讲了一个现代题材的故事:女主角叶蓝秋一天因为心情不好,在公交车上没有给一位老大爷让座,被记者曝光,引发人肉搜索,引起了一场轩然大波,很多人不由自主地卷了进来。
这部电影挺感人的,特别是在电影结尾身患绝症的叶蓝秋选择了跳楼自***,让我伤心不已。我觉得电影中的电视媒体和网络有些过分,仅仅因为别人的一个小错误就随意曝光,甚至推波助澜、添油加醋,把别人弄得身败名裂。电视、网络为什么愿意这么做呢?因为他们可以因此吸引眼球,提高收视率和点击率,从中谋取利益。观众为什么这么喜欢看呢?因为很多人都有窥探别人隐私和幸灾乐祸的心理。叶蓝秋真是可怜,作为一个身患绝症、生命已经为时不多的女孩,在自己最需要关怀的时候,得到的竟然是社会的唾骂和厌恶,所以她最后选择了放弃治疗,跳楼自***,也正是这个原因促成的吧。
我觉得网上的信息并不一定是真实的.,或者是不完整的,有时在某些事情的表象下,隐藏着许多鲜为人知的事情,但我们常常只能看到表象。所以,我们对网上的信息,不能完全相信,要有自己清醒的判断,不然世间就会有更多像叶蓝秋这样的悲剧发生。
在20xx年上半年,国产电影除了《黄金大劫案》票房略微盈余之外,其余的十几部国产片皆死得轰轰烈烈。下半年以《画皮2》的所向披靡开场,国产电影大有绝地反击之势,接下来,陈凯歌以六十高龄披挂上阵,以一部“回归现实主义之作”迎战“好莱虎”,用他自己的话来说,“怕7月6日接力棒送我手上时,我也掉链子。”外界对《无极》之后的陈凯歌一直抱着一种观望——廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?然而,在民族电影再次陷入危难之际,老导演的一番举动着实笼罩着悲壮的“勇士”气息。
说“勇士”,更多地是一种民族主义情绪作祟。但是如果关上门的话,那还得说点自家人的真心话。整部电影看完后,我的第一个直观感受是,我似乎不是在看影院电影,而是在大银幕上看了一部120分钟的电视剧或是电视电影。究其原因——《搜索》没有电影感。
我每年给新生上第一堂电影课的时候,都会问他们——电影是什么?回答五花八门。最后,我会给他们我自己的理解——“电影是超越日常的想象”(其实任何一门艺术都是这样)。我对于这句话的理解是:电影一定跟日常经验相关,但是电影之所以是艺术就在于它“超越日常经验”的那个“想象”的部分,“想象”的高下直接体现了导演的水准。巴赞在他的'长镜头理论中也提到——“电影是现实的渐近线”,“渐近线”就意味着它永远不会跟现实重合。而中国的“现实主义”电影最大的问题是:它没有超越日常经验。电影本该是对现实做乘法或是除法,而国产此类型影片仅仅是做了加法或是减法。
打着“现实主义”旗号的《搜索》再一次不幸地陷入了这种类型创作的怪圈之中。
从叙事角度上看,《搜索》的电影感很弱。虽然故事看不出有什么漏洞,就是一个女记者调查一个不给老人让座的新闻事件,牵涉其中的人发生的一些列的连锁反应。他们是大老板、阔太太、小秘书、小记者、混混、下属……一群人中规中矩地奉献了生活的常态(其中,不点名地批评某些角色做作夸张),只不过这种常态因为一个突发事件而显得相对紧凑。其实,《搜索》的形式做得挺花哨,大肆地动用了“QQ、搜搜、新闻采访、电视直播、手机录像”等媒介手段和方式,其中很重要的一点就是探讨了“媒体与公众的关系”。当一个新闻事件不断被报道,当记者手中的公权力被当做泄私愤或谋私的手段时,媒体的道德取向是否正常?当被赋予民主权利的国人通过网络所进行的人肉搜索,通过剥夺一个人的全部隐私,宣泄积怨已久的现实情绪,这种打着道德旗号的集体暴力是否过于残忍?它与中国某个红色时期的情绪有差别么?恐怕犹有甚之……这本是一个“直面惨淡”的现实题材,但《搜索》在表现上显得过于扁平与通俗,少了“超越日常经验的想象”部分。看着《搜索》,我想到了主题很相似的《楚门的世界》,该片展现的是金凯利饰演的一个年轻人,突然发现自己三十多年来一直生活在社区人民的“偷窥”之下,他决定走出那个像摄影棚一样的社区,寻找属于自己的世界。虽然这是一个不可能发生的事情,但是几乎没有观众去否认《楚门的世界》的真实性。这便是国产电影与人家的差距。一个说了真话却让人不为所动的电影,一个是说了谎话却让人觉得无比真实的电影。
如果说《搜索》的故事讲述并无加分之处的话,那么《搜索》的视听影像一定是减了很多分,几乎把“电影感”遗失殆尽。我不知道该片的摄影和美术出了什么问题。通片没有紧张刺激的动感,没有浪漫唯美的抒情,没有温馨的家庭景观,更别说“有意味的形式”之类的运动和造型。电影中经常有的“两极镜头”、色彩风格、时间特写之类的手段完全空缺。当一束光从背后打到银幕上,未能跟观众形成有效的“光合作用”的时候,几百人坐在剧场的时候似乎是在看电视剧,或许追求电视剧的效果正是导演想要的艺术形式。因为没有封闭性和代入感,观众就会本能地出戏。
很多人说,《搜索》像是冯小刚电影。其一是因为冯小刚大部分电影的影像结构和视听语言都比较一般,本片亦然;其二,冯小刚越来越有历史反思精神了,嫌一部《集结号》不够,又开始了《1942》!而陈凯歌在百思不得观众其解之后却开始走起平民路线!用假装轻松的方式去撩拨年轻人的神经,于是,有了《搜索》!!冯和陈无意间地致敬了下对方,但这都只是浅表的cosplay,我们宁愿相信,这样的举动是中国电影人在资本裹挟之下,在公众期望与自我内心之间的一次博弈。
我一贯不喜欢拿诸如历史文化的精英命题来去说陈凯歌之前的作品,但看完《搜索》之后,我反倒宁愿凯爷深沉点,厚重点,哪管是闷***,也不忍心看着他如此轻佻。陈大导演,你完全没必要用一个时髦的题材去证明自己的年轻,证明自己可以赤身抱拥这个激情的时代。正如微博上有句话说的挺好,“宁愿高傲的孤独,也不卑微地恋爱”不喜欢你的人不值得你爱,不爱你的人你努力只会换来心寒。
几乎很多人都跟我一样,凯爷的每一部新片出来,内心都会有一种莫名的激动,希望能看到《霸王别姬》那种令人心头一热的灵光闪现。但每次的结果都是默默地告诉自己内心的那个他——凯爷虽老,尚善饭,然顷之三遗矢矣!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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