奶奶养的大母鸡孵出了十几只小鸡。他们一个个毛茸茸的,有的全是的毛黄黄的,有的黑白相间,有的全身咖啡色,他们整天叽叽的叫个不停,一刻不离的跟在母鸡的屁股后面,真惹人喜爱。我和哥哥看小鸡那么可爱,心想去捉一只玩玩吧。可是母鸡一刻都不离开小鸡怎么办?我们绞尽脑汁想了一个办法。我们找来了一根细棒子,哥哥拿起棒子朝鸡群乱打,母鸡慌了,带着小鸡逃到草丛里,嘴里不停得“咯咯”叫,肯定是在骂:你这俩个坏小子,下次我饶不了你们。他们东躲西逃,跑到草丛里不见了。忽然,我看见一只掉队的小鸡伸长脖子“叽叽”的响亮的.叫着,看样子非常的惊慌。我箭一样的冲过去捉住它。小鸡在我的手上叽叽的叫得更加响了,好像是在叫母鸡快来救它。我和哥哥开心及了,一会儿摸摸它的头,一会儿摸摸它的脚,好像捧着一个毛线团。
我们正玩的开心,母鸡飞快的从草丛里冲过来,它全身的羽毛都竖起来,尖尖的嘴巴啄向我们。我们俩捧着小鸡就跑,母鸡在后面马不停蹄地追。我们吓得拔腿就跑,我们被追得叫苦连天,脚上被啄得火辣辣的痛。真是狼狈不堪。自从这次抓小鸡过后,母鸡一见我们就竖起羽毛愤怒地盯着我们,母鸡平时看上去胆小如鼠,可是有人伤害到自己的孩子,就算遇到在强大的对手他也会奋勇拼搏,保护自己的孩子,母爱是伟大的!母鸡真是不好惹啊!
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
每个人都是不好不坏的人。我们在蝇头小利面前容易失去自己,变成爱贪便宜的人;在感情方面又能找回自己;我们就在坏与好之间变来变去,变成不好不坏的人。
有一天我到某地办事,下飞机之后搭计程车。由于是初次到那个城市,就跟司机打听当地的情形。他除了介绍,还发表了不少对时局的看法,我们谈得很投机。
到达目的地,表上显示是180元。
“给100就行了!”他手一挥,豪爽地说。
“那怎么成?”我递过去200元。说:“不用找了!”就跳下车。听到他在背后连声喊着“谢谢、谢谢”,觉得好温馨。
办完事,我又叫计程车回机场。机场到了,表上的数字是120元。我真是哭笑不得,发现和前一位司机虽然谈得很投机,但在谈的时候,他发现我是外来客。就绕远路。加上我给他的小费,足足多要了80元。
但是,再想想,他后来主动说:“给100就行了。”如果我照办,他不是反而亏了吗?他为什么降价?一定是谈得投机,他心里过意不去了。
我有个朋友。夫妻二人到欧洲旅行。临回国时,特地跑到工艺品店,订了一个大号的名画复制品。店老板是个很豪爽的人,仿佛一见面就成了老朋友,七折八扣,还附送女士一件小礼物。
但当他们拿过账单时,却觉得数字好像不对,细看才发现,老板居然把上面的1995年也当做货款加了上去。
“天哪!多糊涂!”老板把两只手摊向天空,赶快作了“修正”,直赔不是地送二人出门。并保证东西准时寄到。
夫妻俩站在门口等计程车,偏偏碰到下班高峰期,一辆空车也没有,眼看飞机就要起飞,他们急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
“叫不到车?”工艺品店老板探出头来,“飞机几点起飞?”接着跑前跑后,开出自己的车,送他们到机场,正好赶上飞机。
回国不久,朋友接到邮包,名画复制品寄到了,包装得非常讲究,毫无损伤,只是大号变成了小号。
我常把这两个故事放在一起想,想那司机和工艺品店的老板。他们是好人还是坏人?抑或是好人,也是坏人?
想来想去,我发现,其实世上许多人,都是这样不好不坏的人。当你不小心的时候,他们会占你的便宜,当你跟他有了交情,他们又可能为你付出。
在这瞬息万变的年代,每个人似乎都成了旅客。当你有一点儿陌生,有一点儿外行,或者不懂得工作伦理的.时候,他们在指导你之前,可能先欺负你。
如果你同时养了猫和鱼,猫吃了鱼,你除了责备猫,更应该责备自己。同样的道理,你明明知道人性有弱点,却不加防范,当你吃亏的时候,除了怨恨那个人,更应该自己。
每个人都是“人”。都有着人性的贪婪、自私与温情,如同前面的司机和工艺品店的老板。我们永远不能因为对方表现得善良,而忘记了他也有人性的弱点。更不可因他一时的卑劣,而否认他可爱的一面。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.