“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
为进一步提高广大群众对计划生育知识的认识,普及流动人口和计划生育法律、法规的宣传,开展关爱广大妇女的生殖健康。
一是通过计生干部走街串巷发放宣传字画和台历,悬挂计生宣传标语,派发健康小册子等方式来营造“三八妇女节”的节日气氛。
二是设立计生宣传服务点。现场计生工作人员对妇女提出的问题,结合日常生活,耐心讲解。
三是对前来咨询的流动育龄妇女详细讲述生殖保健知识及如何办理流动婚育证明。对于前来咨询的群众每人派送一份小礼品作为“三八妇女节”的礼物。
通过本次宣传活动有效地增强了流动育龄妇女知法懂法的法律意识;提高了人口计生政策的知晓率;改善了流动育龄妇女的维权意识:妇女儿童权益的保障及免费健康检查等有关知识的普及。将真正贴心的服务和关爱送到育龄妇女的身边。
医疗卫生事业的发展使得人口出生率和成活率迅速提高,死亡率大幅度下降,引起全球人口急剧增长。
世界人口递增的时间越来越短。工业革命时期1800年到1839年,世界人口由10亿增加到20亿,到1960年为30亿,1975年为40亿,1987年7月为50亿。发展中国家占世界人口比重由50年代的66,8%上升到80年代的74,9%。至20xx年全球人口增加到61亿,其中85%的增加大多集中在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲。
而在未来的30年中,人口增加率将会减缓,到20xx年时,世界人口的总数将为80亿。人口增长率将达到历史性的低点。
从文化教育程度看,目前,全球有9,6亿文盲,其中1,3亿儿童。发达国家许多成绩优秀的高中毕业生不愿选择理工等相对艰苦的专业,使得在培养艰苦岗位上所需合格人才陷于困境。发展中国家无力培养更多的人才,而人才从发展中国家向发达国家的流失更加剧了发展中国家的人才危机。以印度为例,到1990年为止,在外谋生的科学家和熟练技术人员达41万,到20xx年达54万。
从健康的.角度看人口素质,许多疑难病、奇特病的增加表明人口素质的下降。如艾滋病、变异链球菌、奥罗凯病毒、登革热病毒、非典病毒等,正以惊人的速度吞噬人类的生命。
发达国家的人口问题:人口总规模萎缩,人口老龄化。1991年,瑞典老人比重18%,英国16%,日本12%。造成的问题:①社会经济负担加重②劳动力老龄化③生产率低④社会问题多。
发展中国家的人口问题:农业人口多,出生率高,“越穷越生,越生越穷”恶性循环。引发的社会问题是,①贫穷与饥饿②失业③奇型城市化,其后果是失业加剧,人口分布奇型,出现大量工棚区。
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