As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
一、基础知识要复习到位。
1、本册课文中的生字词、古诗、要背诵的课文段落、练习中的熟记成语、积累……一定要背得滚瓜烂熟,听(默写正确。每次,看拼音写词语、按课文内容填空、古诗默写、名句填空等都是必考题,而且占的分数比例较大,如果这一类的知识牢牢地掌握了,考试必然不会太差。小学低年纪的形近字组词,也是考查的项目,我们在复习生字时,还可以联系到其它的形近字组词,让思维扩散开去。
2、学会梳理练习中的知识点。
语文的基础知识头绪较多,但每个学期都会有所侧重,这里的侧重训练点往往在练习中反映出来,因而我们在复习时不能忘记对练习的内容复习。如根据部首写字组词、改错字病句、关联词填空、加标点……这部分知识的复习,除了会做练习中的题之外,还应学会举一反三,解决这一类的问题。
二、阅读复习要注意方法。
小学中高年级,阅读在考试中占的分数比重较大,这一类题目怎样才能复习好呢?我们不妨翻看平时练习中的阅读题,看看出题的类型,平时错在什么地方,是答题不完整而失分,还是答题思路有偏差?找出错误原因之后,考试时注意纠正。做阅读题,不要一看短文就下笔,我们可以先看一遍短文,再读题,根据题目,找出短文中相应的内容,再读一读,联系前后文进行回答,答题之后,再读一读看看是否妥当。
三、的复习。
作文在考试中一般占试卷分数的30%或35%,我们复习时可以将自己平时写是较好的作文读一读,想想这篇文章写得好的原因是什么。考试时间有限,如果再来构思,可能就不一定来得及,我们在认真审题后,仔细想想平时写过的好作文是否有与之相符的,若有,则尽量用,这样省时,也不容易走题。
四、把每个单元的试卷再过好关。平时我们每个单元都会有小测验,到复习阶段,老师大多会将试卷发回,我们可以将试卷装订好,认真订正,查缺补漏。
复习的形式也可以多种多样,可以自己做好复习计划,有顺序地复习;可以同学之间结成学习对子或学习小组,相互竞赛地进行复习。只要找到适合你自己的复习的方法,认真复习,相信同学们一定能考出好成绩。
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