September 16
Dear Zhang Hong,
How is everything with you I hope things are going well.
There is not much news here.I just go to work every morning and come back to my apartment every night.Shanghai is crowded with people,but I don't really know any of them.I don't like the city,but my job is quite interesting,and the pay is quite good.
What are your plans for National Day If you don't have anything special,I hope you can visit Shanghai.Come and share my apartment.It is quite large and it is near the theatres,museums and stores.
Write soon,and say you can spend the holiday here.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
《两个朋友》讲述了在巴黎的动荡年代,莫里索先生和索瓦日先生,是两个在钓鱼时结识的好朋友。在一个晴朗的早晨,他们街上偶遇并相约去以前钓鱼的小岛上。可如今那个小岛上是一片荒野,甚至还有无恶不作的普鲁士士兵存在。远处的山上,普鲁士士兵正在朝法国人民开炮。他们偷偷地来到河岸边钓鱼,他们一边钓鱼,一边在心平气和的讨论自由与战争。
不一会钓上的鱼儿便装满了一个网兜。正在兴奋之际,不幸的事还是发生了,四个普鲁士士兵发现了他们,并把他们押到军官前,普鲁士军官却认为他们是两个间谍,假借钓鱼之名来窃取情报,军官让他们说出通行的口令就可以饶他们不死,两个朋友在生命的最后五分钟里,对着朋友说:永别了,索瓦日先生。永别了,莫里索先生。互相握了握手便在普鲁士士兵的枪口下离开了人世,而那钓上来的鱼,又被普鲁士士兵做为一顿丰富的晚餐。
这篇小说每每令我心中久久不能平静,这是两个真正的朋友,这是两个患难与共的朋友,两个生死共存的朋友。在危难关头,他们并肩站在了一起,虽然他们根本不知道通行的口令,更不可能是什么间谍,仅仅是两个普通的法国公民,但他们同样值得我尊敬。有人说,他们太普通了,只是两个好朋友罢了,但在我的心中,索瓦日先生和莫里索先生不仅是好朋友,更是两个不为人知的英雄,在普鲁士士兵残暴的压迫面前,他们选择沉默,并不是因为是吓得说不出话,而是他们已经知道无论他们说什么,普鲁士士兵都不会再相信,他们的命运不会再有生还的可能,死亡是必然的结局。
他们选择沉默是因为他们不想再凭空编造谎言,也不想把罪过都推脱到朋友身上,用朋友的死亡换来自己的生命,更不愿意说出是因为认识法国上校才来钓鱼,最后伤及无辜。他们选择沉默是因为虽然是莫里索先生提出来钓鱼,最后要失去生命,但索瓦日先生一点也不怪他,更不想让他自责地死亡。他们是两个爱国英雄,在敌人的威逼利诱前不会忘掉自己的国家,他们是两个真正的'朋友,生死与共的朋友是不会相互推卸责任,互相埋怨。永别前,只有那句令我心酸的话。“永别了索瓦日先生。永别了莫里索先生”。
然而莫泊桑的写作技巧更是令我赞叹,两位主人公,两条生命沉重的死亡与鱼和烟斗的消遣之轻快构成一组鲜明的对比,这种对比既是内容上的,也是结构上的。正是在这种双重性的氛围中,作者完成了对主旨最有力的发声。在其中,我更可以看到,莫泊桑在小说的开头就悄悄埋下的伏笔————即索瓦日先生和莫里索先生的死亡。
September 25
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for your letter dated September 16.It wasn't until yesterday that I got it,as I had been out on business for a week.
In your letter,you told me that you preferred your job to the city of Shanghai.In my opinion,Shanghai is an exciting and a beautiful place.Try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your devotion to work.
I'm sorry to say that I won't go to Shanghai because our school will hold an open-air party.I have to stay for the performances on the holiday.By the way,would you please come and join us in the party Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that I'm sure you will like it.
Yours
Zhang Hong
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