How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
在星期四的那天晚上,我显得更加紧张而又兴奋,紧张的是我的行为举止可能不够好。而兴奋的是我又可以重新领队了。虽然我在“前面”给同学们做了榜样,但是往往也可能有些差错。
星期五到了,我平静的走在上学的路上,心怦怦的跳着使我哭笑不得。早上,因为来得太晚了所以就忘记戴上红领巾。我戴上了值日班长的袖章,显得十分神气。红领巾居然在当值日班长的那一天忘带了,真是悲剧啊!
眼保健操开始了,每到这时同学们最不认真的做操。我的心情又要开始闹矛盾了,选择什么方法来对付这些调皮蛋呢?最终我选择了用武力,小学二年级作文《作文 班长日记—矛盾的心情》。平时,不乖的尼某某仍然在玩,我把头一转看到了尼某某、陈某某和蒋某某等人睁开做。我好像要一把抓着尼某某似的,尼某某吓得混身发抖赶紧闭上了眼睛。我心里得意的笑了。
转眼间又到了下午的第二节阅读课。同学们都鸦雀无声的`坐在教室里看书,可能是李老师的威力吧。下课了,李老师慢吞吞的走出了教室。不久,同学们又恢服了“本性”。教室里炸开了锅,有的在说话,有的在玩耍,还有的在看书。我把平时爱玩的邬某某狠狠的批评了一顿,全班顿时安静下来。
原来当班长是多么的困难,这头管完又要管那头,真够累啊!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
世界是矛盾的,我也是。
我最近看了《东京食尸鬼》,感触很深,所以总想写些什么东西。虽然那是一部禁片,但是,我不认为里面描绘了什么非禁不可的东西。这部片里面存在着人类与喰种两种对立的种族,但没有哪一方绝对正义或者绝对黑暗。我看到的,或者说作者想让我看到的,只是两方的受害者而已。
这一切,不过是由不理解或者根本不愿去尝试理解而带来的矛盾引起的。
我也如此。
我喜欢写小说,从高中时期就有这个爱好。我不是富贵人家,但我家也不算穷。写小说既不是单纯为了爱好而随心所欲,也没有到少了那点稿费就活不下去的地步。我写小说的动机既单纯,也不单纯。我当然想靠写小说赚钱来养活我自己,但我又不愿意完全堕入俗套,为了钱去一昧迎合读者的喜好。我很纠结,很矛盾,不知道该怎么办才好。
我的第一部小说写了大概十万字,那是完全按照我的意愿去写的,没有迎合,完完全全写出我想要看到的那个世界,我想要看到的那个主角。但是,小说扑街了,很彻底,签约都没法签约,更别谈有多少读者了。
如果这时候的情况是一大批读者来骂我的小说,说我写的是什么尼玛东西,这样的话我的经历可能还有些励志。但,没有。我的小说没有读者,一个也没有。评论?那是其他小网站来拐人的,只留了一个QQ。别说鼓励,别说批判,你写的书没有意思,根本不会有人理你,这就是现实。
我在起点偶尔能看到那些坚持自我,以书育人的大作家,我曾经很幼稚地以为我能够在网文这块领地上同时做到兼顾自我与读者。但是,现实是,我只是一个傻子。有一句话时这么说的“读者工作学习已经很累了,他们看书是轻松是爽的。”是的,又有谁会把一本网文当作真正意义上的“书”来看呢?没有,起码我认识的人中没有。他们看的只是“爽”,不是“书”。
所以,我该写什么?
其实,回想曾经,我不也是这些人中的一员吗?看的是斗破斗罗,听的是芒种野狼,说到底,我又有什么资格去抱怨读者靠感觉去看书呢?人总有一种向往高尚的趋势,但是,淹没在下里巴人的浪潮之中,有几人会背叛自己的感觉选择出走呢?连我自己都顶不住没有营养的小白文的诱惑,还想要在网文世界中坚持自我,是我太年轻了。
所以我说,这个世界是矛盾的,我也是矛盾的。
追求高尚的人耐不住所谓“低俗”的诱惑。和尚也许会带上帽子到饭馆里偷偷吃肉;一表人才的学长也许在夜深人静的时候偷偷在看《缘之空》;平日里看起来博学多识、品味高端的学霸,谁知道他就不会去看《斗破苍穹》呢?
自律与放纵相对,阳春白雪与下里巴人相对,高尚与低俗相对,谁是对的?谁是错的?宋明时期的理学“存天理,灭人欲”害死了多少姑娘,然而事主朱熹却在晚年娶了一个尼姑当小妾,谁可谓高尚呢?
现在我有些明白了。
我所谓的坚持自我不过是一种很幼稚的想法。我爱看那些没有营养的小白文,但又想要和那些文章划开界限。虽然平日里装作一副成熟的样子,但那不过是自我安慰的做作罢了。其实,我以为的'坚持自我是不过是将与小白文相反的因素加到文章里罢了。
我很成功,因为我的“坚持自我”,我的小说成功避开了被读者喜欢的可能性,我自以为把主角虐得人模狗样,我就成功了。现在看来,我“成功了”。
呵呵,多么讽刺。所以,很累啊。
太矛盾了,我实在是太矛盾了。我想,该放下了。
其实放下杂念认真去想,我写小说的最初目的不就是羡慕那些大神作家吗?既然如此,我又何来迷失自我一说?一开始就是想要把书写红,为什么偏偏要跟自己过不去呢?我既然一开始选择了网文这条道路,就应该知道这条路上存在着人们怎样的偏见。我并不需要也没有能力去打破偏见,所以我只需要去适应就好了。
也许,如果我说我要写出一本宏篇巨著来打破人们对网文的偏见,这或许会让一些人认为我很有理想吧。但是,何必呢?在互联网时代,碎片化的时间,有谁会有精力去品味你的作品中的隐喻?这不是娱乐至死,但如果网文从出生就被认为充当了娱乐的工具,那就让它发展下去好了。
这是一个矛盾的时代,但我们完全可以去适应矛盾。
静下心来,闭上眼睛,独自坐在椅子上,指尖划过书页,慢慢品味着书籍的内容,仿佛在和作者对话。我当然要追求这样的意境。可是,当我们下课下班,劳累一天过后,打开手机,划上几页网文,看到有趣部分时,哈哈大笑。这又何尝不是生活的调味呢?
矛盾,其实并不一定对立,要看我们怎么去看待它。生活中,既不缺少以白衣天使为榜样的少年,也不缺少“胸无大志”只想赚钱的少年,我们根本没有理由去定性这些理想,一旦定性了,它们就对立了。
其实,我很佩服当年那个敢说出“我的理想是发财”的小学生。因为他看得很清楚,所以说得很坚定。我们往往将“发财”定义为俗套,带着贬义的目光去看待,因此产生了矛盾。但这个小学生说出了多少大人心中的梦想?
世界是矛盾的。很多人想发财,但没人敢大声说出来。因为,他们认为发财是俗套的,所以无法正视。
现在,我要说,我想写书,我想赚钱,我想出名,我想成为一个职业作家。写小白文也没关系,小白文本来就是存在的,把读者逗乐了,我的目的不就达到了?
所以,世界并不矛盾,我也可以很好地融入其中。放下世俗对一切事物的定性,看清楚自己内心深处想要的,就可以了。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
在集市里,只见一个不高不矮,不胖不瘦的商人在大声嚷嚷,叫卖着他的兵器。他首先拿出一只矛骄傲地说:“这把矛是天底下最厉害,最锐利的矛,大家快来看看啊!”人们被他的叫卖声吸引过来了,都围在一起仔细看这把锐利的矛,只见那只矛尖上闪闪发光,好像天上神仙用的兵器,看得有些人眼睛都闪闪发光。那位商人又得意地说:“这把矛能穿破任何事物,不管多厉害的盾,我也能一下将它刺穿。”有些人没等商人说完,就抢着要买,五千两,七千两,一万两,一万五千两……加价的声音一阵高过一阵,商人心里简直就乐开了花。
但是他又装着很不情愿的样子说:“你们真是没见过世面啊,我还有很多神兵利器呢!”接着,商人又举起一块盾大声介绍到:“我这还有一块盾,这可是神器呀!这块盾坚硬无比,世上的任何事物都不能损它一丝一毫。”又有一些人围着这块盾仔细欣赏起来,盾上刻有一条真龙,有些人看的非常入神,眼球差点都要掉下来了。人们都又来抢着买这块盾,三万五,四万六……的声音又一一传来,商人高兴得都快要死掉了。
这时有一位过路人走上前问:“那麽用你的矛戳你的盾会怎样呢?”热闹的场面一下就安静的出奇,人们用疑惑的眼光看着刚才还神气十足的商人,可是商人听了这句话却哑口无言,满脸通红,本来要买兵器的人纷纷都走了,只剩商人一个人呆呆的站在那里,这时过路人拍拍他的肩说:“以后要老老实实的做生意,别再这样自相矛盾了。”
从此以后,商人改邪归正老老实实的做生意,结果赚了大钱再也没有自相矛盾了。
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