Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
“十年踪迹走红尘,回首青山入梦频。紫绶纵荣争及睡,朱门虽富不如贫。”
留下一纸《归隐》,陈抟放下官位,携几卷旧书去追寻频频入梦的青山。如果有人相问,他也许会说:适合就好。
“木末荚蓉花,山中发红萼。涧户寂无人,纷纷开且落。”
自顾自美丽的辛夷花栖在琴头,深林里人不知的明月照着青衣白衫的男子。看淡荣辱,是非乃至生死,官场上少了一个碌碌无名的庸僚,竹屋前多了一位禅意静深的侍佛。我想摩诘本就不是俗世中人,他适合的,是“明月松间照,清泉石上流”,是“人闲桂花落,夜静春山空”。所以,历史的烟尘掩盖了无数发黄的名字,却洗不去大唐皎洁如玉的月光,胭红的芙蓉在人们心头开落了千年,那男子便是这永恒里深镌的风景。
他们不是没有沾染过凡尘,他们也曾有过“一举成名天下知”的荣耀,只是宦海浮沉之后,他们终于发现,富贵非我愿,只要适合,哪怕天盖地庐,也是岁月静好,现世安稳。
可如今,我们的本心在哪里?我们的“适合”又在哪里?我不信那样多人竞争一个政府岗位只是出自本真的热爱与所擅,我不信天文、地质专业无人问津是因为学子们无趣无才——哪个人会忘记,小时候璀璨的`夏夜与彩云一般美丽的鹅卵石?
我们已经失去了勇气去追求我们真正适合的梦想,在金钱为尊的社会里,我们做着自己不想做却有丰厚报酬的工作,依靠别人的羡慕与嫉妒而活,可当我们走到生命的尽头,我们是否会想到,这一辈子我有没有为自己做一件事,有没有为自己而活?
我相信,每一个人,总会遇到适合自己的那一件事,或一个人,在相遇的瞬间,就如同漂泊的飞鸟找到了家园,那样一种精神深刻的颤栗和喜悦,是作为人所能体验到的最大的幸福。即使那草窠残破不堪,也只顾风雨兼程,因为只有那里,才是心灵唯一的归宿。
从教十八年的母亲,曾经无数次向我回忆起,她进入学堂的第一天,那位年轻美丽的女老师,身姿翩然地走上讲台,对着一屋童稚的眼睛,清清淡淡地笑起来,那一瞬间,一切的时间与空间都离她远去,只余那颗心,低下去,低下去,低到尘埃里,然后,开出一朵花来。
就这样将一生的时光交付于此么?她问自己。
“适合,就好。”
那些花摇曳在红尘中,凝着深沉的欢喜的泪滴。
那一天风清云淡,阳光明媚,正是飞鸟振翼高飞的佳期。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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