1、学生掌握正确的记录方法,怎样做好读书笔记。
2、学生科学运用读书笔记。
3、在实践操作中,学生能用今天学习的读书笔记记录方法阅读书本。
教学重点:
1、明确各种读书笔记记录方法的区别。
2、掌握卡片摘录的读书笔记记录方法。
教学过程:
一、引出
图书馆主要是通过文献的利用来传播知识,进行文化和知识技能的教育。事实证明,同学们越是积极利用和善于利用图书馆,获得的知识就越多,学习成绩就越好。
读书笔记是科学地读书的一个重要组成部分。善于读书的人,总是书笔不离,随时记录下书中的精华和自己的感想,从书刊中大量吸收对自己有用的知识。因此,写读书笔记,是积累阅读成果,促进读写结合的一种好办法。
今天我们就要学习《怎样做好读书笔记》。
二、新授:
1、了解读书笔记的作用
(1)写读书笔记有助于理解阅读内容,不仅能帮助你加深领会书中的'精髓,还可以锻炼你的思考能力和综合概括能力,提高自己的写作水平。(做读书笔记时要求记下书中的要点、难点,结论、应用范围、前提条件等对自己最有用的精华部分。)
(2)经常写读书笔记能够加深印象,有利于记忆。(俗话说“好记忆不如烂笔头”、“口过千遍不如心过一遍,心过千遍不如手过一遍”。由于做读书笔记是在反复阅读、思考和理解的基础上进行的,所以比单纯的阅读更能记住所学的内容。)
(3)写读书笔记,有利于积累资料,丰富知识,是我们解答问题或写文章时获取宝贵知识财富的重要途径。(对于广大青少年读者来说,积累资料时日后开展工作和从事科学研究的基础。积累资料是一件要长期坚持的工作,要靠持之以恒的点滴积累,不能搞突击,一蹴而就。积累资料的方法很多,而做读书笔记是最简便易行的方法。)
2、读书笔记的做法——摘录笔记
(1)摘录是加深理解、增强记忆、积累资料的重要方法。
(2)摘录的内容可以使文章的要点,文中有意义的或精彩生动的词语、佳句、警句、典故、段落,重要的史实,使用可靠的资料、数据、公式、定理等,也可以使阅读中产生的疑问之处。
(3)摘录的特点是以摘录原文为主,摘录是要求间断扼要,选取关键的精彩的内容力求准确无误,并注明出处,以便日后查对和利用。
(4)摘录形式有很多种,今天学习用卡片摘录。
每张卡片上只写一项内容,在卡片左上角表明分类项目;每张卡片上要注明出处、作者等有关情况,写好后应分类存取,以便检索,小学二年级语文《怎样做好读书笔记》。
3、出示读书笔记卡片
抄录原文读书笔记就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
索引读书笔记是只记录文章的题目、出处的'笔记。如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日、藏书处。如果是书,要记册、章、节,如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面,以备日后查找方便。例如:庄照:《也谈为谁立传》,《光明日报·〈史学〉》
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