It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
把文章后面将要表现的内容,先在前面作一个提示,但不马上解答,以引起读者的好奇兴趣,产生急于看下去的迫切心情,这样文章的开头,我们称为巧设悬念。它的好处是能避免结构上的单调,使文章的情节波澜起伏,引人入胜。
烘托艺术原是中国画的技法名称,是指渲染某一部分,衬托出另一主要部分来。把这种手法运用到文章的构思中来,就是从侧面通过描绘某件事、景或人的方法来衬托出主要人或事物,又称“衬托法”。衬托,也叫映衬。用类似的或反面的事物,使主要事物意思更加鲜明突出,从而达到强烈的表达效果。如“红花还须绿叶扶”。有了陪衬的事物,被陪衬的事物才会显得突出,才能得到更加充分的说明。
1、衬托,可分正衬和反衬。
正衬,就是用类似的事物,从正面去陪衬。烘托主要事物。如“风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复返。”用冷风寒水来衬托壮士此行的悲壮。又如“蓝天衬着矗立的巨大雪峰”,用蓝天衬雪峰,使雪峰更高大
反衬,就是利用同主要事物相反或相异的事物作陪衬。如上例中的蓝天的蓝,来衬托雪峰的白,使雪峰更洁白。又如“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽”,以有声衬无声。
2、运用衬托要爱憎分明,要宾主分明,陪衬事物与被陪衬事物,要让人一看便清楚,不能喧宾夺主。
3、衬托和对比的区别:
对比,是把两种不同的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面放在一起相互比较。它与反衬有些相似,但不同。对比,意在比,突出的对象是双方的,对立两事物无主宾之分。
衬托,意在衬,两事物有主宾之分,突出的是主要一方。如:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”与“已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏”,前句是对比,后句是反衬。
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