Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
本次作文要求我们对未来的事物进行想象,这就要求我们的想象具有科学性。我们放开思想,抛弃传统思想的束缚,对20年后的飞机、电话、汽车、学校等进行大胆、奇特的想象,展现出它们超乎寻常的功能。几十年前,人们曾畅想“电话”能否没有电话线连接,随时随地就能打,现在无绳电话和手机已司空见惯了。录音电话、可视电话、密码电话等也相继问世。可见,科学幻想往往是科学发明的前兆,进行大胆、奇特地想象,对培养同学们的科学精神,大有益处。
从前,春秋时期的楚国国君楚灵王特别喜欢自己的臣子有纤细的腰身,于是大臣们都开始了“塑腰计划”……
“皇上驾到……”
“吾皇万岁,万岁,万万岁!”大臣们齐说。
“众爱卿平身。”大臣们都站了起来。不看不知道,一看吓一跳。大臣们个个骨瘦如柴,面黄肌瘦,皮肤下的骨头纹路都看的一清二楚。最主要的是那个腰啊,跟大腿差不多粗,说好听点叫“芦苇中间折了腰”,说难听点就是“一根香肠中间拴了一根绳子”,好像风一吹腰就要断了一样,悲剧啊!怎么会这样呢?是不是粮食不够吃?错!其实事情是这样的……
因为楚灵王喜欢臣子有纤细的腰身,大臣们便盲目迎合。于是一日三餐改为一日一餐。每天起床时,大臣们都要屏住呼吸,然后把腰带束紧,扶着墙壁站起来。有时站不起来,只有叫仆人帮忙扶着去上朝。这样长期坚持下去,就成了现在这样了,骨瘦如柴。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
针对自己所写的事物要做到内容具体,重点突出,流露出真情实感。习作中要描绘出未来之物的外形、结构、功能、优点、使用方法等特征,用事物的形象说话让未来之物独具风采,让习作言之有物,让读者如见其物。在对未来的幻想之中,在对未来之物的描绘之中,要流露出对美好事物的向往之情和喜爱之意。这样的作文既能以奇特的想象吸引读者,又能以真情打动读者。
思路点拨:
思路1──写一写未来的服装。未来的服装会不会在保暖性、透气性、舒适性等方面有大大的改观呢?一定是价廉物又美啊!
思路2──写一写未来的食物。如今常常听到食物遭污染、食物中的营养元素不足等相关报道,真让人失望。若是能吃上口感好又“绿色”、营养全面又健康的食物该多好呢!让我们穿越时空隧道去看看22世纪的人们都在吃些什么食物?动笔把你看到的都记下来!
思路3──写一写未来的住房。随着生活水平的提高,人们对住房的要求也越来越高,你对未来的房子又有哪些期待呢?写出来让我们也看看吧!
思路4──写一写未来的交通工具。如今的交通状况可真拥挤,咱们中国人口多,随着车辆数量的不断增多,马路可是越来越不够用啦!未来的交通工具会不会向空间发展呢?若是人类像红孩儿那样穿上“风火轮”就可以飞上天,去到想去的地方该多好!或是像机器猫那样插上“螺旋桨”就直升上天……那多棒!
思路5──编一个反映未来生活的故事。人们利用未来最先进、最科学、最便利的生活用品、交通工具……那样惬意的生活中又会发生哪些有趣的故事呢!请你展开奇思妙想,好好创编吧!
想象要大胆,还要合理。要放飞心灵,善于展开奇思妙想。想象要以现实生活为依据,不可凭空想入非非,想象要从客观现实中引出来,想象的内容要与现实社会有联系。“出人意料”,但又在“情理之中”的想象,最值得夸赞。
这次习作可能是不少小朋友的最爱──想象哟!怎样才能写好以“未来的xx”为题的想象作文呢?
一、既然是写未来的事物,一定要具有新颖性。根据自己感兴趣的内容来组织材料。如未来的鞋,可根据现在的鞋子具有的特点,加上想象,设计出音乐鞋等。
二、针对自己所写的内容,要做到重点突出,有详有略。要突出它的样子、优点、结构、使用方法,而这些又侧重于样子、结构和使用方法,这几点要详写。
三、想象的内容要充实具体,切忌说空话。习作力争做到有美好的幻想,有科学的设想,又有具体形象的情景。
那么,怎样想象呢?
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