1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
现在还有很多人漠视对地球环境的保护。乱砍乱伐,美丽的树林不见了,小鸟们在哭泣、小动物们在叹息;水土流失,沙漠化的土地在倾诉、鱼儿在***。工业飞速发展,大量废气的排放使晴朗的天空不见了,新鲜的大气被污染了;废水的排放使原本清澈见底的河水变得浑浊不清了。乱扔垃圾把我们的居住环境弄得脏乱不堪……地球母亲原来那美丽动人的面孔不见了,现在是一脸的沧桑。人们随意地破坏自然生态环境,给人类生存带来了严重的威胁。看着日益恶化的生态环境,我们现在都是忧心重重。同学们,为了让地球更好地造福于人类,为了我们的家园更加美丽,我对全体少先队员提出以下倡议:
1.建议自己的家长在上街买菜最好提上用竹编的篮子,少用塑料袋。因为这样可以大大减少废弃塑料袋的数量;
2.要节约用水,还可以用洗碗洗菜水冲厕所;
3.省吃俭用,用节约下来的零用钱买一些树苗,让山坡上光秃秃的地方变成美丽的大山;
4.不吃街头烧烤,不燃放鞭炮,不焚烧垃圾、树叶,保护大气环境;
5.不吃野生动物,保护珍稀物种,维护自然界生态平衡;
6.不买贺年卡,自己动手做新年礼物,节约纸张;
7.少用或不用一次性制品,从小树立资源回收再利用的'意识;
在此,我想让地球母亲对那些不能遵守以上这些建议的少先队员说:“同学们,中国少年绿色行动已经开始了,保护环境、保护我—地球母亲的口号已经深入人心。荣巷中心小学的学生为使共同的‘天更蓝、水更清、草更绿’,用我们的手牵动亲人的手,牵动朋友的手,大家齐心协力,为保护环境做贡献,人人争做新世纪的公民”。新的世纪已经开始,美好的未来正在向你招手!为了我—地球母亲的明天,让大家行动起来吧,共同创造山青水秀、鸟语花香的美好家园!
In short, it can be said that
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
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