世界上的万事万物,往往是相比较而存在的。“有比较才有鉴别”。真与假的对比,可以去伪存真;善与恶的对比,可以抑恶扬善;是与非的对比。正反对比是一种常用的、有说服力的论证方法。即把两种事物加以对照、比较,从而推导出它们之间的差异点,使结论映衬而出的论证方法。也称比较法。事物的特征和本质在对比中最容易显露出来,特别是正反相互对立的事物的比较,具有极大的鲜明性,能给人留下深刻的印象。经过对比,正确的论点更加稳固。
懂得宽容,使你获得更纯净的友谊。俗话说:“量小失众友,度大集群朋。”懂得宽容,你便能解人之难,补人之过,扬人之长,谅人之短,那自然会“有朋自远方来”,相识满天下。若一个人不懂宽容为何物,常常嫉人之才,妒人之能,讽人之失,讥人之误。这样的人,往往是被人敬而远之,众叛亲离。
Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will #e to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,I''m sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Alice
dear david:
i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.
sincerely yours,
tom
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