我一点一滴地进步,也对我的成长有很大影响。我每晚都会看一些课外书,从书中学到很多东西,使我积累了很多东西,这是进步。我懂得了一些人生这里,使我成长路上消除很多烦恼。其实,进步不单指学习上,还是生活上,思想上的进步,这关系到我们的成长。 让我们共同努力,共同积累,共同进步,为自己的房子添上一块新砖。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
18世纪中叶到20世纪初,经济运行几乎完全凭借市场机制进行调节,其中价格机制的调节则影响着经济运行的始末,市场在自由竞争的观点主导下蓬勃发展。然而,绝对的自由竞争,只是市场经济的一种理想化模式,非完全自由竞争逐渐成为市场经济发展的常规态势。随着工业革命的深入发展和社会化大生产的广泛开展,市场自身难以克服的弱点渐渐暴露出来,尤其是在20世纪20年代末到30年代初的全球经济大危机中,市场失灵给全世界的社会化大生产带来了重创,价格主导、自由竞争等相继失去了调节作用,市场也无法克服和弥补自身的弱点。此时,“外力”介入市场,拯救日渐萎靡的主要经济体,维持经济运行就成为了必然需求。“需求”决定“供给”,国家以其特有的优势当仁不让地成为介入干预市场失灵的供给主体。然而,如同市场失灵一样,当国家充分介入经济生活调整经济秩序、决定资源分配后,政府同样会出现失灵。政府本身的有限性使其在对市场进行过分干预和指导时,必然导致市场自由和竞争的弱化,加之政府本身不追逐经济利益,当面临公共政策失效时,对市场问题处理不恰当会带来后续诸多严重问题。为此,需在法律的框架内约束政府行为,以维护社会整体利益并促进和实现市场的经济自由。
一切法律都是基于某种利益而生,依靠维系社会上某种利益而存在的。经济法就是维护社会利益的法的部门。经济法的产生源于市场长期无序竞争导致市场普遍失去活力。伴随着垄断资本主义的崛起, 市场不正当竞争现象愈演愈烈,在传统的民法、行政法等法律部门调整个人利益和社会利益出现困境并失去优势时,经济法以其特有的功能担负起调整其他法律难以克服的“市场失灵”的历史使命,同时经济法通过维护和实现社会利益最大化的价值选择,最大限度地担负起抵减和弥补因政府干预过大带来的社会经济效率下降等“政府失灵”的历史使命。因而,经济法的出现是历史发展的必然。
经济法是国家根据社会整体的经济发展阶段,针对社会生产和再生产过程进行系统、全面、综合调整的一个法律部门。经济法更多地强调保护社会公共利益,并以此为基本价值目标,通过对公权和私权的平衡协调,促进社会整体效益的提升。这与民法和行政法的价值取向有着非常明确的差异。国家通过经济法的实施来调节社会资源和利益的分配,最大限度地控制和降低不正当的市场竞争,使市场经济秩序回归自由、公平、合理与安全。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.