The good old proverb ________(或谚语reminds us that ________(释义. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________(理由一. For example, ____________(举例说明. Secondly,________(理由二. Another case is that ________(举例说明. Furthermore , ____________(理由三.英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
In my opinion, ________(我的观点. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
(2
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状.Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一. For another ________(解决方法二. Finally, ________(解决方法三.
Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的'好处.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
冬日的午后,阳光倾洒,宛若芬芳的'浓稠美酒。
慵懒的双眸被耀目的冬阳催开,触目所及,皆是一片暖橙之色,心也被这柔柔的阳光填满。
我起身走动,空气中漾动着红枣的甜蜜气息。隔着玻璃,我瞥见一个熟悉的身影,视线追随而去——是母亲。
倚着半掩的房门,方才模糊的身影在眸中渐渐清晰:只见母亲系着平日里的碎花围裙,裙上的浅黄花瓣在雾气的氤氲中愈发灵动,恍若散发着缕缕馨香。母亲双眼注视着锅中的食材,右手执木勺,小心地在锅中慢慢作弧形搅拌,左手则虚握着锅柄,透着一股专注。袅袅的热气伴着丝丝缕缕的馨香从锅中逸出,挑拨着我的每一根味觉神经,母亲的面庞也在水汽中若隐若现,生出几分朦胧的美感。循着浅淡的气味和锅内浓稠的汤汁,我猜,母亲是在熬银耳汤吧。
不久,母亲便放下了手中的木勺,关了天然气。将锅内的银耳汤倒入碗中,精致的瓷勺落入碗底,发出一声清脆的“咚”,和着温润的阳光,叩击心扉,柔柔的,暖意在心中酝酿。
冬阳的沐浴中,母亲捧着碗推开玻璃门,径直走向餐厅,眼睛瞥见了立于一旁的我,她微微一愣,恰似行云流水间的一丝留白,而后朝我笑了笑,招手示意我品尝。我握起瓷勺,在碗里轻轻画着圈。只见饱满圆滚的红枣吸足了汤汁,在似裂欲裂之间,露出了里面杏黄色的枣肉。颗颗圆润的莲子好似洁美无瑕的珍珠,在暖黄色汤汁的浸润下,泛着奇异的温润光泽。碗中的银耳显得尤其硕大,托扶着莲子和红枣,宛若冰清玉洁、雪镂冰雕的盛放之花。三者经过巧妙的结合,似是一幅赏心悦目的静态画,那袅袅热气更是美的点缀,香气就这样晃晃悠悠地沉入心底,温暖一片。
我舀起满满一勺,放入嘴中,莲子的清香苦涩与红枣的馥郁甘甜相结合,宛若一颗巧克力加牛奶的太妃糖,既不是单纯的甜腻,也不是独有的苦涩,恰似母爱的芬芳绵长。经过烹煮的银耳脆中带柔,和着甜糯浓稠的汤汁,伴着爱的温暖,缓缓流入心底,暖了胃,更暖了心。一旁的母亲浅笑不语,静静地望着吃得不亦乐乎的我,时光因为这一刻的温暖而定格。
我轻呷一口银耳羹,馨香缕缕,情意浓浓,让这份爱伴随着母亲的温暖留存于心底。
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