Dear Miss Morgan,
(1 I am so sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (2 Now, I’m writing this letter to show my deep regret (3 I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.
(4 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. (5 The reason for my absence is that my uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. (6 Therefore, I will have to give up attending your lecture tomorrow afternoon.
(7I wonder if it is possible for lecture to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? Sincerely yours Li Hua
Dear dad,
It’s so late,almost 11:00 at night.Have you entered into the sweet dream yet?I haven’t seen you for a long time.I miss you so much.Can you hear my sincere words?Maybe you’ll never know I miss you so much!
Do you still remember the happy days when we were all together?During those days we were full of sunshine.You and mum often took brother and me to the park.We always saw the ice-cream tear.Sometimes,you stayed at home and cooked some delicious food for us.We often waited for you and played with you.You could lift me very high.We always had a good time.You also concerned about my lesson.But you have never chastised me and lectured me.You were full of thoughts for me.What’s more,you were my best father in my heart.You were the envy of my friends.I was happy for a long time.But now,all things have changed.You can’t take care of me.You aren’t at home all day.Sometimes,I go to bed late,but I still can’t see you.Are you busy?No!you often play cards with your work friends in the factory.So you can’t go back home early.I’m angry to hear that!Do you know?If you don’t come back,we’ll worry about you.I often see you and mum should divorce in my dream.I’m very scared,because I want to have a happy family.I can’t control my tears and often suffer from insomnia the whole night.
Dad,I want to see you and talk with you.But I have no courage to tell you.But I hope you can care our family.Dad!Could you hear my voice?
Hope you keep healthy and best wishes.
欢呼,在一朵朵不同的唇上出现。
招手,在一只只不同的臂前挥舞。
——题记
你看到过这样的镜头么?
一声急促的放学铃,校门在铃声中打开了。一群如小鸟般的孩子,脸上充满了笑容,奔走出了校门,逐渐逐渐散开去,四下寻找自己大人的身影。而大人们正在对面眺望是不是有自己的孩子出来。
你看到过这样的镜头么?
马路对面的大人,一旦发现自己的孩子,立刻开始大声喊叫,比方说,这里会喊出一句:“宝贝,妈妈在这里。”那里又会喊出一句:“唉,人在这里,你的眼睛看到哪里去了?”“孩子,快,车多,到奶奶这里来!”之类的。于是,整个对面,充斥着大人的呼唤。有粘糊糊的、有强健有力的、有沙哑的.······
你看到过这样的镜头么?
一旦发现自己的孩子离自己比较近,于是一把拽过孩子,拉到自己身边,一边拿下孩子身上负重的东西,一边抱怨着,不信,你听:“哎呀,你怎么这么晚才放学呀,我都等了好久。”而孩子则没理会这些,自顾自的说学校里发生了什么事,而大人则怜爱地听着。而没有接送的孩子,揪准机会买一点小零小碎的东西吃。人都是这么长大的。
你看到过这样的镜头么?
看见孩子在和同学打打闹闹,完全不顾大人的焦急等待。大人们先会是稍有放大愠怒,但那颗悬着的心放下了,于是表情也缓和下来了,变成一种温和的笑。轻轻拉着孩子,告诉他该回家了,下午还可以一起玩,一起聊,然后教孩子们互相道别。孩子是自己的掌上明珠,已经握在手里,难道还放不下么?
似乎,你也看到这样的镜头。
许多研究语言中的歧义现象的学者都认为,我们说话和写文章都应力求“准确、简明、生动”,避免歧义。不过歧义也并不只有消极的作用。在我们的日常生活中,歧义同样也产生了积极的作用,如在商业广告、政治宣传中,歧义都达到了很好的幽默诙谐的效果。本文从语法、词汇和语音的角度分析了英语中的歧义类型。当然,有些提法还有待商榷(比如因“完全同形同音异义词”引起的词汇歧义,由“意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词”引起的语音歧义等,以便进一步探讨。
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