Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
假如,时间停止了,正在打篮球的人快要投球进筐时,时间突然停止了,有人的表情是笑着的,有人的嘴巴是张着的,有人还捂着眼睛的,生怕球进不了筐。还有人的表情是吃惊的,呆住了!每个人的表情都不一样,暂停下来的人的表情都非常的奇怪!
假如,时间停止了,我家的早晨就会变成这样,爸爸闭着眼睛,张着嘴巴,伸着懒腰,好像在梦游一样。妈妈在刷牙,药膏的泡泡弄得像一个白胡子老爷爷一样,都认不出妈妈了。我呢当时在一蹦一跳的找鞋子,我就变成了金鸡独立的雕像!
假如,时间停止了,世界万物停止了生长,鲜花停留在在它最美最娇艳的时刻,晶莹的露珠落了下来,却没有掉在地上,它的美丽也被定格了!
假如,时间停止了,在马儿奔跑的时候头上的鬃毛顺着风飘动停在半空中,变成了新造型。羊羔吃青草的动作静止了,仿佛在回味这青菜的无限美味。森林里的小松鼠正要跳到另一棵树上,却停在了半空中,像在表演魔术!
假如时间停止了……
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
我去医院里检查。一声惊喜万分的说:“啊呀,你得了全宇宙都最难得病,它叫好运症,可以让你变得有好运气!”我听了之后感到惊讶,不过接下来发生的事,让我感到美妙。
我走在回家的路上,想到既然我有这么好的`运气,那就去买张彩票吧!谁知我运气实在是太好了,刚想着,我就捡到了一张彩票,我把它刮开来看,妈呀,我中了一亿!随之,我欢呼道:“我发财啦!”
第二天,我来到学校。哦,天啊!我们竟然要期中!嘿嘿,不过没关系我有好运气。在考完试之后,只有我一个人得了一百分,爸爸妈妈高兴的请我吃大餐。
我突然好想吃冰激凌。我刚想,天上变掉下来一同冰激凌,我迫不及待的吃了起来,好好吃啊!吃着吃着,我突然发现里面还有张无限吃冰激凌券,太好了!我以后可以随便吃了!
我天天买票,我们家成了亿万富翁,住起了豪宅。我还是有一颗善良的心的,给慈善机构捐了一亿。
我运气太好了,成了知名人士。大家都来找我签名,都想沾一点好运气。
我不管怎么写,怎么弄,都是最好的。我还破了吉尼斯记录,我还因此上了电视,我感到了生活前所未有的美妙。我还不时地向贫穷的捐钱,得到了美誉。
我只要随便做一件事就可以发大财,得到赞誉。因此我的生活很快乐,只要我想什么,好运气都会帮我成真。
现在,环境越来越好;世界上没有了乞丐;大家都过着幸福安康的生活。
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