情绪我们人人都有,或好的,或坏的,或积极的,或消极的。情绪引导我们做出判断,从而决定我们的行为。当个人行动与思维方式被个人的强烈情绪所触动时,我们的思考方式,行为方式会完全按照此类情绪的引导不断改变。
著名学者尼尔?唐纳?沃许在自己的著作《与神对话》中曾经如此表达自己的见解:“每一个灵魂都必须做出抉择而且正在抉择自己的命运。”可以说,这一抉择过程直接体现于个人情绪选择上:有些人在情绪中感受到了生命的'美丽,并将美丽带到了世界上的每一个角落;有些人在情绪中受到了鼓舞,并将这种鼓舞带给了所有与自己交流的人;有些人则在现实的打击中不断沉沦,让自己的人生充满了黑暗,也让他人唯恐避之不及。你要选择成为哪种人,你需要哪种力量来左右自己的人生,决定权在你。因此意识到情绪的力量才是掌控自己人生的关键。
一个拥有极高情绪控制能力的人,肯定具备极高的个人修养,而这本《哈佛情绪控制课》正是我们达到自我控制情绪的引路之书。书中提到的那些有趣的情绪控制故事和提高情绪控制力的方法让人读起来如醍醐灌顶。
情绪的力量可以帮助你对自我理想进行激励,更能帮助你克服创伤,我们可以对自己的情绪进行控制,让它来引导我们创造一种自己渴望的生活,从而使自己的命运得到改变。一旦你对情绪有了一个较为透彻的理解,学会在生活的各个方面运用自我情绪控制力,你将不会再继续听任各种消极情绪的摆布,可以从容地调动自我积极情绪,并最终实现自己美好的人生。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
“我的脑海中,进行着一场葬礼,悼念者络绎不绝,不停的走着,踩踏着直到仪式的氛围渐浓。当所有人入座仪式开始,敲鼓的声音沉重有力,敲打着,敲打着直到我的意识变得麻木”美国十九世纪著名女诗人艾米莉·迪金森通过来诠释抑郁,抑郁,似乎是每个人与生俱来,不愿启齿的秘密。
作家安德鲁在这次演讲中说,在患上抑郁症之前,他是坚信自己即使身处集中营,也是那种存活下来的坚强的人。但是,在经历母亲去世,爱情总结的一系列悲伤之后,他突然对所有的一切人与事失去了兴趣。抑郁的反面,并非快乐,而是活力。
抑郁不等同于悲伤,悲伤是在伤心难过之后,日子还是可以正常地过下去,时间可以治愈悲伤。但抑郁不是,它是持续的莫名的悲伤,生活失去了意义,似乎没有终结的尽头。安德鲁形容他感觉那段时间从身体中慢慢消失,所有需要完成的事情,都让感觉麻烦,包括有时候该吃午饭了,他在想还得把食物拿出来并放到盘子里,得切开咀嚼、吞咽都像耶稣受难一样。
抑郁,像耶稣受难一样的感觉。听起来一切都显得如此荒谬,而人们却因此而忽略真正的事实,好像没什么大不了的.事情。“我们活在美好的时代,虽然有时候看起来很糟糕。”人们普遍认为抑郁离得很遥远,像是文化作品中的一个虚无飘渺的东西,但抑郁是人类天性,是每个人内心深处等待时机爆发的炸弹。我们的情绪陷入低谷却得不到正确的解决,我们莫名其妙地感伤却无人理解。无论多么强大的人,总有脆弱泪流的时刻,快乐并非与生俱来,所以人们渴求它并不断追寻。可抑郁的反面不是快乐,而是活力。没有活力,生命如同在进行一场葬礼。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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