读书是需要一种环境氛围的。为了让孩子爱上读书,学校在每个教室里贴几句关于读书的名人名言,引发的是学生的理性思考;我也常组织讲故事比赛,读书征文竞赛等活动所激起的是学生的读书兴趣;在教室的花架上放几盆别有情致的花卉和盆景,营造一个美的环境,让学生在欣赏时,不觉中舍弃顽皮和浮躁,使内心回归平静与闲适。通过班级环境的渲染和氛围的营造,对同学们而言,潜移默化中使之产生“我要读书”的内在驱动力。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
寒冷的的天气,吃上热热的饺子,是多么幸福的一件事。
——题记
今天中午,妈妈说:“今天做饺子了,快来帮我包饺子吧!”我早已摆好了架势,系起来围裙,洗好了手,等着饺子的皮。妈妈说:“涵涵呀!你也不小了,也该学学包饺子。”
饺子皮来了,妈妈一步一步教我。先把饺子皮放在左手四个手指上,用右手拿起勺子,用勺子往饺子皮里放入适量的饺子馅儿,然后用两手一起把饺子皮沿边两手一捏,饺子皮的边沿就被捏在了一起,适当的调整一下形状,饺子就好了。
我觉得包饺子好简单,可是包起来却很难。有的饺子馅儿多了不行、少了也不行,还必须要不多不少。捏饺子,到底怎么捏呀!前一两个包的都是不像样子,好难呀!没想到包饺子也这么的难。但是,我不气馁,依旧努力的包着,时不时的问妈妈,包完一个就让妈妈看看怎么样。经过我逐渐的努力,终于包出一个像样子的,我太开心了。
今天上午,我们去菜市场买了饺皮、猪肉、芹菜和鲜香菇。你知道要做什么吗?哈哈,当然是包饺子。
回到家,我们先把猪肉剁成肉沫,再把切好的芹菜和鲜香菇给放进去,并且放上调料,然后再搅拌。这样,鲜美的肉馅就做好了。妈妈接着准备了一碗清水放在桌子上,我很纳闷这是干么用的?
现在,我们开始包饺子了。只见妈妈把饺皮放在手掌上,用筷子夹了点肉馅放在饺皮的的正中间,再用手沾了一下水涂在饺皮的周围,然后再把饺皮合拢,很快,一个饺子就站在盘子里了。噢,我明白了,原来这水是合拢饺皮用的,可是水不是浆糊,怎么会粘得住呢?
带着好奇,于是我也学着妈妈的样子,拿起了饺皮,放在手上,夹了一点肉馅放在饺皮的中间,再用手沾了一点水,小心翼翼地涂在饺皮周围,把饺皮对折起来,轻轻地用手捏了捏,哇,奇迹般的事情发生了,饺皮真的粘在一起了。后来我才知道,原来,饺皮是面粉做的,而面粉遇水就有粘性。
就这样,饺子在我和妈妈的手中一个个的诞生了,看着自己的劳动成果,我开心极了。
包饺子真是一件有趣的事啊!使我充满了成就感,不信,你们也来试试。
今天下午,我和爸爸妈妈去姥姥家吃饭,姥姥说:“玥玥,我们包饺子吃好吗?”我说:“好啊!”
姥姥先把面放进盆里,然后倒上点水,再用手搓面,不一会儿,面就和好了。姥姥给我一块面,让我把面搓成长条,然后,姥姥去调饺子馅。饺子馅是韭菜肉的`,我最喜欢吃的。姥姥调完饺子馅时,我已经把面搓好了,姥姥把面切成一小块一小块的,我把面压成小饼,然后把小饼擀成饺子皮,我再把馅放进饺子皮里,把饺子边缘捏好,一个饺子就包好了。我就这样包了许多饺子,等饺子包完了,我满脸的白面,姥姥说我变成了一只小白猫了!嘿嘿!
爸爸把饺子放进了锅里,一会儿,香喷喷的饺子就可以吃了,我吃了一盘饺子呢,真好吃!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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