你爱国吗?这是新闻联播在十月1号晚的声音。我觉得,若要回答这个问题,得先在心里打几个问号罢。
来,让我们先理清下思维。
1、你为什么要爱国?
2、你打算怎么去爱国?
我们为什么要爱国?这个问题看起来有点玩味了。但是,爱国也要有明确的原因。试着去问问老外:你爱国吗?老外回答说是,很正常。你再问:你是爱中国吗?老外可能会觉得你(脑袋)有问题。他会说他爱他自己的国家。打住,看出一点了吧,爱国泛指的是爱自己的国家。
记住,你是一个中国人。
偶尔也会看看奥运会、全运会什么的,一见到国旗升起就感到莫名亲切,如固化在我的思维一样,已经成为一种本性。所以,爱国的原因很简单——你生活的这片土地上,飘扬的是如血般明艳的五星红旗。
怎样去爱国呢?爱国需要持续、坚定不移地、理性地爱国。爱国这两个字很容易脱口而出,爱国并不是茶余饭后闲聊中迸出的字眼。
譬如争议,最忌的钓鱼岛争议颇大,日本右翼猖狂地抢占我国的固有领土,这当然是值得愤怒的,毕竟我们是中国人。但是,有一些所谓的爱国青年打着爱国的口号而去打劫日货商场,这实是令人唾弃的行为。
在这里需要了解一下。日本大和民族从素质上来说,绝对是现在的中国人所赶不上的。再者,日本出口的产品为什么会在中国迅速占领消费市场呢?想过没有,正是我们中国消费者对日本产品的接受。日本民族是一个优秀的民族,日本的政客不是合格的政客。
当爱国成为某些人口中借以发泄的产物时,那么离沦陷也就不远了。
由此可见,爱国需要理性。
新中国是世界文明古国的精神传承,是旧中国的凤凰涅盘。她以前是一个繁华富强的国家,她以前是个多灾多难的国家。辉煌与血泪以是过去的交织,我们现在需要见到的是一个崭新的、富有活力的新中国。
中国从来都是一个奇迹的国家,这一点我坚信。
中国的未来是靠我们这一代人的努力,如果我们不努力,谈何而来的爱国。
爱国,爱在心里。假设cctv记者问我开头所述的问题,我便会这样回答。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
掀开中国的历史,跳跃在眼帘的是光辉灿烂四个大字。奔腾的长江,宽阔偶的黄河,造就了一个伟大而倔强的民族,五千年的悠久文化沉淀出一种伟大而崇高的精神。它就是爱国精神,也正是这种爱国精神,让一代代中华儿女魂牵梦萦,让一代代华夏赤子舍生忘死。
曾几何时,为了民族稳定,祖国大业,放弃了锦衣玉食的霍去病抱着“匈奴未破,何以家归”的信念携大军毅然北上;文天祥拒绝高官厚禄的诱降,高吟着“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”慷慨就以;抗日英雄方振武面对强敌发出了“宁为战死鬼,不为亡国奴”的怒吼:少年时期的***立下了“为中华之崛起而读书”的誓言……也许现在对于我们来说,那个动荡不安的年代已被日益安稳的生活所替代,那无数英雄先辈的事迹已无法延承,那对国家不幸所发出的怒吼已渐行渐弱,那天下兴亡,匹夫有责的胸怀也似乎成了淡然一笑。但是,谁说我们不能在国旗冉冉升起时深情凝视?谁说我们不能在国家处于不利时义愤填膺?谁说我们不能在国难当头时奋起出力?谁说我们不能唱响爱国之歌!
的确,大家都是平凡人,无法如烽火岁月的英雄一般与祖国生死与共,但生活在和平年代的你应该为祖国的繁荣富强而承担起这份历史的重担,那么承担着这份责任的你应该是怎样的呢?
你应该是为中华民族的飞天梦想做出举世瞩目成就的神舟飞船和“嫦娥一号”探月工程的科技精英。
你应该是地震灾区争分夺秒创造生命奇迹的人民子弟兵。
你应该是志愿服务西部计划中为祖国山区奉献青春的大学生。
你应该是奥运赛场上自尊而热情的青年志愿者。
许你是新长征突击手,五四青年奖章获得者,十大杰出青年。不管你是企业巨子,白衣天使,还是人民卫士,体育健将。在祖国改革开放的伟大进程中,在“与时代”同步伐,与祖国共命运的奋斗中,你锐意进取,勇于探索,爱岗敬业,脚踏实地,在平凡的岗位上,用自己生动的实践在爱国主义这面大旗上写下美丽的赤子情怀。
是的,如果祖国需要,我愿到雪域高原作千里冰川的一朵雪莲,我愿到万里戈壁作茫茫黄沙中的一株绿杉,我愿到帕米尔高原上的红旗让绿色在生命的禁区里闪耀光芒。我也相信,只要祖国需要,在座的每一位都会义无反顾的献出自己最可宝贵的一切一切。这难道不正是伟大民族之魂的闪现吗?
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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