Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
如果把材料比做珍珠,那么线索就像把珍珠串连起来形成一条闪光的项链的线。往往是有了一条线索以后,许多材料和人物便自然地组织到一篇文章里去了。如2012年高考湖南卷优秀作文《父亲的手》,作者学习朱自清《背影》的构思技巧,通过写父亲的手,先写父亲的严厉(我8岁那年,从父亲钱夹里偷了30块钱,父亲用“砖头手”拍打我的手掌;我15岁那年逃课被抓到后,父亲用他那厚大的手掌打我的脸;终于,在一次犯了错后,父亲又扬起他的手……但这次力度似乎不大,只轻轻地抚摩了我的头,再写父亲的慈爱(每天早上6点起床为我准备早餐,每天晚上11点开车去学校接我,我受伤时帮我涂药,等等,字字句句,打动人心。父亲的手,给人留下了难忘的印象,那是严厉与慈爱的化身,那是温暖的象征。父亲的手,也是本文串起颗颗珍珠的那根闪光的线。
对此,我们可以从两方面入手:第一,写作时要投入感情,在让读者感动之前你自己要先感动起来。第二,要选取能触动心灵的人和事来写。如《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》一文中,令作者动情的材料太多了:梁任公先生可以为“桃花扇”的悲情痛哭流涕,也可以为杜子美的《闻官军收河南河北》而张口大笑,“真是手之舞之足之蹈之,有时掩面,有时顿足,有时狂笑,有时太息”;他出口成章,名词佳句倒背如流,即使偶有阻塞,敲击脑瓜儿延续,其情态可掬,令人莞尔;任公先生的口音,也成为梁实秋欣赏的亮点,如此爱屋及乌的描述,可见作者对任公先生的爱戴之情深。
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