these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
所谓“尺水兴波法”,就是指在很短小的篇幅里也能写得一波三折。我们写一般的记叙文,为了能吸引读者并且能给读者以某种启发与享受,在谋篇布局时,在记事过程中还要注意曲折动人,使文章富于变化,出乎意外,但又合乎情理。古人说:“文似看山不喜平,记事曲折才动人”。如果老是平铺直叙,让读者看了头便知尾,那就很难引人了。
使文章形成一波三折之势的方法,除了故事情节的波折以外,还有行为动作的一波三折。文章一波三折,具有喜剧色彩,细细读来,妙趣横生,把严肃的思想内容,以幽默诙谐的笔调,新鲜活泼的文风表达出来,不难看出构思上的巧妙之处。
文章以关键语句反复扣题,显得内容紧凑、中心突出。《谁是最可爱的人》有这样三个板块扣题:一是开头,在抒写自己在朝鲜的感受后,以“我们的战士,我感到他们是最可爱的人”扣题;二是主体,在展示了三个典型事例后,分别以“你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗”“你不觉得我们的战士是最可爱的人吗”“你们已经可以了解我们的战士是怎样一种人”扣题;三是结尾,在号召人们热爱战士后,以“他们确实是我们最可爱的人”扣题。以上扣题句将“战士”与“谁是最可爱的人”联系起来,反复出现,强化了人们的认识。
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