职高毕业后,我没能在城市里找到一份可以养活自己的工作,又不想回到家乡继续“养羊生孩子盖房”的故事,于是我下定决心,自己创业。当我把这个想法告诉了一个城里的同学时,他就像听到一个幽默故事那样开心地笑了:“创业?你的意思是混口饭吃是吗?”
我说是要创业,不只是为了吃饭。他问我准备创什么业。我告诉他,我姨在城里开了一家小商店,我准备在她商店门口借一个角落批发雪糕。冷饮厂可以免费提供冰柜,雪糕可以赊卖,我要付的,就是20xx元的冰柜押金,然后就可以开业了。以每根雪糕平均一毛五分钱的利润计算,我一个夏季做得好的话,可以赚到1.5万元。同学听完了我的创业计划,露出了一副不屑的表情:这还不就是混饭吃吗?
他的话让我脸红了,可是我并不服气,因为我明白:我是在创业,绝不是那种随遇而安地讨饭。那个夏天,太阳出奇的毒,我在烈日下被蒸得汗流浃背,可我在心里还不住地默默祈祷:老天爷你热些吧,再热些吧!让我的雪糕多卖一些吧!整整一个夏天,我在最热最渴时都舍不得动冰箱里的一根雪糕。卖雪糕的季节过去后,我点了一下钱,赚了1.6万元,除去电费、货款、生活费,我净赚了7000元钱。我很高兴,这是我有生以来赚到的第一笔钱,我请几个要好的同学吃了顿饭,把我成功的喜悦和他们一起分享。
几杯酒下肚,朋友都说我还挺能混的,会养活自己了。一个混字,让我听得十分刺耳。我告诉他们,我这不是混,是创业,他们报之以哂笑:偶尔卖卖冰棍也算创业呀?!我无语了,我知道“毕业三日、人分九等”的道理,这几个同学有的成了公务员,拿着旱涝保收的高薪;有的'靠家里的关系正儿八经地做起了生意,买车买房。在他们眼里,我把这种摆季摊的工作称作创业,简直是个笑话——这充其量也就只算是个小买卖!可是苍天作证,在那大汗淋漓的110天里,我每天都在认真地计算成本、控制支出、想方设法多卖雪糕,我是真心真意地把它当成一个事业来做的呀!
后来我又干了许多别的事情,每做一件事,我都把全部的精力和希望投入其中,希望从此打开成功之门。虽然我做得很辛苦,内心也一直充满着对幸福生活的神圣憧憬,可我收获的,似乎总是别人的轻视和讽刺。也许是我的起点太低吧,那些小打小闹的投资和收益,在习惯于以百万、千万论事的都市人眼里,简直就是乡下人在城里挣工分。这也不能怪他们势利,那些小钱确实太微薄,微薄得和民工的血汗钱看起来没什么两样,只够维持吃饭睡觉。但我知道,那里的意义是不同的,而且我坚信,我是在创业,不仅仅是在城里找吃喝。
有一次,我上了一个创业者联盟网,其中有一个栏目,是介绍致富经验的。那天我正好从乡里收槐花卖到城市的酒店,一天赚了500元。这是我单日收益最高的一天,所以我一时高兴,在那里也发了个帖子,介绍了自己的这条创业方法。可没想到,在其后的12条跟帖留言中,有11条是骂我的。一个网友的留言很难听:创业网什么时候让菜贩子混进来了?卖槐花也叫创业连猪都笑了,强烈建议版主将此帖删除!还有个网友留言:500元也值得在这儿显摆?
说实话,看到那些留言后,我难过了很久,难道我的行为亵渎了“创业”二字吗?难道非要开公司、开宝马才是创业,才配享受人们的喝彩和掌声吗?在别人一次次的取笑声中,我开始迷失自己,开始分不清创业和混饭吃,到底有什么本质上的不同。
好在短暂的迷茫之后,我继续着我的事业,很努力很投入地干着别人不以为然的事业。终于有一天,我得到了一个机会:买下一个工厂所有的煤渣。这是个既脏又累的活儿,一年做下来,只能赚个辛苦钱,前任的承包者就是觉得它不足以混饭吃,才放弃了它。可我把它接下了,很认真地去做,因为那时我突然想到,要是这个厂我做得下来,那么这个厂所属的集团里,就有20个厂的煤渣可以接过来。如果在一个地方年赚一万元只是混饭的辛苦钱,那么在20个地方都年赚一万元,就是一种很盈利的事业了。
几经周折,我的计划得以实现。我从一个厂的煤渣开始做起,渐渐地越做越大,现在我控制着上百家的煤渣处理权,年收入足以让起初看不起我的同学承认:这是一种事业了。
创业是创业,混饭吃是混饭吃,两种不同心态下的工作效果,是完全不一样的。我很庆幸,把煤渣当成事业来做,并且真做成了事业。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
“请同学们穿上胶鞋,我们到操场上去。”
几十双眼睛在问。
“因为我们要在操场上立正五分钟。”
即使欧阳老师下了“不上这堂课,永远别上我的课”的恐吓之词,还是有几个娇滴滴的女生和几个很横的男生没有出教室。
操场在学校的东北角,北边是空旷的菜园,再北是一口大塘。那天,操场、菜园和水塘被雪连成了一个整体。矮了许多的篮球架被雪团打得“啪啪”作响,卷地而起的雪粒雪团呛得人睁不开眼张不开口。脸上像有无数把细窄的刀在拉在划,厚实的衣服像铁块冰块,脚像是踩在带冰碴的水里。
我们挤在教室的屋檐下,不肯迈向操场半步。谁也没有吭声,我们老老实实地到操场排好了三列纵队。瘦削的欧阳老师只穿一件白衬褂,衬褂紧裹着的他更显单薄。后来,我们规规矩矩地在操场站了五分多钟。在教室时,同学们都以为自己敌不过那场风雪,事实上,叫他们站半个小时,他们顶得住,叫他们只穿一件衬衫,他们也顶得住。
温馨提示: 面对困难,许多人戴了放大镜,但和困难拼搏一番,你会觉得,困难不过如此。 正如生命中的许多伤痛一样,其实并不如自己想像的那么严重。如果不把它当回事,它是不会很痛的。你觉得痛,那是因为你自以为伤口在痛,害怕伤口的痛。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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