要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个比方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不断接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。
Malaysia has been a hot tourist country in recent years, because people from all around the world were so attractive by its beautiful islands, which were green water and blue sky. But as more and more tourists come to visit its islands, problem comes. The media exposed the picture of full of trash in the island, which was so different from the tourist information. This is just one of the classic examples of tourist industry. People call for the clearness of environment. Both the tourists and government have the duty to do something to protect the environment. For tourists, they need to form the good habit of taking away the stuffs they bring and the government needs to take some action to deal with the trash. No one expects to see dirty scenery, so it needs us to do something.
马来西亚近年来成为了热门旅游国家,因为世界各地的人都被其美丽的岛屿吸引,那里有碧绿的水和蓝蓝的天空。但随着越来越多的游客来参观它的岛屿,问题也随之而来。媒体曝光的照片中,岛上到处是垃圾,这与旅游信息所展示的不一样。这仅仅是其中经典的旅游行业的`之一的例子,人们呼吁赶紧的环境。游客和政府都有义务做一些事情来保护环境。对游客来说,他们需要形成拿走他们带来的东西的好习惯,政府需要采取一些措施来处理垃圾。没有人想要看到脏乱的风景,因此需要我们做些事情。
数字法是运用数据来表明事物的本质和特点,准确合理的数据使文章精确可信。
【例】
(1Nearly half of all Americans over age 20 wear a bridge or denture,and more than 20 percent have complete upper and lower denture. By age 50, one out of every two persons has gum disease.
(2And it seems sensible to wait. One quarter of all marriages between people under twenty-one end in divorce. In Britain in 1972, there were 124,248 divorces.
说明文的说明方法除上面介绍的常见的几种以外,还有诸如分项法、列举法、比喻法及引用法等,只有综合运用多种说明方法,才能多角度、多层次地全面、清晰、准确地展示客观事物的本来面貌。
对于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。
先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义,现联系说明的内容,看看这两者间有何内在联系,就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事,究竟起何作用:
在文章开头叙述故事,其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣,或者是为了引出说明对象。
在文章或段落中间叙述故事,往往是为了增强说明文的可读性,同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.