考研英语作文语言和内容(考研英语作文近十年类型)

考研英语作文语言和内容(考研英语作文近十年类型)

首页看图更新时间:2023-12-05 11:12:44
考研英语作文语言和内容(考研英语作文近十年类型)

考研英语作文语言和内容【一】

一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。

然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」

考研英语作文语言和内容【二】

考研英语作文语言和内容【三】

The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"

"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.

"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.

"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."

"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."

Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.

"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.

"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."

一只猫在森林里遇到一只狐狸,心想:“他又聪明,又丰富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐狸打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐狸先生,您好吗?这些日子挺艰难的,您过得怎么样?”

狐狸傲慢地将猫从头到脚地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是该和它说话。最后它说:“哦,你这个倒霉的长着鬍子、满身花纹的傻瓜、饥肠辘辘地追赶老鼠的.傢伙,你会啥?有甚么资格问我过得怎么样?你都学了点甚么本事?”

“我只有一种本领。”猫谦虚地说。

“甚么本领?”狐狸问。

“有人追我的时候,我会爬到树上去藏起来保护自己。”

“就这本事?”狐狸不屑地说,“我掌握了上百种本领,而且还有满口袋计谋。我真觉得你可怜,跟着我吧,我教你怎么从追捕中逃生。”

就在这时,猎人带着四条狗走近了。猫敏捷地窜到一棵树上,在树顶上蹲伏下来,茂密的树叶把它遮挡得严严实实。

“快打开你的计谋口袋,狐狸先生,快打开呀!”猫冲着狐狸喊道。可是猎狗已经将狐狸扑倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐狸先生,”猫喊道,“你的千百种本领就这么给扔掉了!假如你能像我一样爬树就不至於丢了性命了!”

考研英语作文语言和内容【四】

??语伊索寓言故事:狮子和老鼠

Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go.

It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: "You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."

一只老鼠从一只狮子面前跑过去,将它从梦中吵醒。狮子生气地跳起来,捉住老鼠,要弄死它。老鼠哀求说:「只要你肯饶恕我这条小生命,我将来一定会报答你的大恩。」狮子便笑着放了它。

后来狮子被几个猎人捉住,用粗绳捆绑倒在地上。老鼠听出是狮子的`吼声,走来用牙齿咬断绳索,释放了它,并大声说:「你当时嘲笑我想帮你的忙,而且也不指望我有什么机会报答。但是你现在知道了,就算是小老鼠,也能向狮子效劳的。」

考研英语作文语言和内容【五】

⑴一切用汉字“写”成的读物,都称为汉字读物。它时包括古今,地涵盖中外,型不分集散,体无论科艺,言不别文白……汉文读物既具有一般读物的基本性质,又有其独具的特质。

⑵汉字是人类最古老的文字之一,也是世界上世代传承使用至今的最古老的文字,因此,汉字读物有着悠远的历史源流。自甲骨文以来,汉文字体虽几经变易,都没有使文字出现断代情况,更没有产生新的文字系统。正因如此,才使历代典籍得以流传并保留至今。今天的汉文字读者依然能读得到并大部分读得懂先秦的典籍乃至四五千年前的甲骨文章,这在世界历史上不能说不是一个奇迹。

⑶汉文读物能用最少的文字负载最大的信息量,其信息密度相对很高。同拼音文字读物相比,汉文读物具有明显的符号简约性。相同内容的一篇文章,汉文要比拼音文字篇幅小得多;同一本著作,拼音文字的书要比汉文的书厚许多。在联合国使用的五种工字文件中,汉文读物总是最薄的一种。有学者认为,在语义信息量相当的条件下,一个汉字字符所含的语义信息相当于3.7个英文字符所含的信息量。

⑷汉文读物比起拼音文字容易引起读者的联想,使读解形象生动,意趣盎然。汉字本身就富于联想性。汉字由象形开端,终于大部分演变成会意,占汉字90%的形声字,不仅形旁有表意作用,大部分声旁也有表意作用。象形和会意是汉字联想的两扇大门。汉文的词语也往往引起读者的联想。汉语中不少词汇、成语、典故本身就是前人运用比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、摹状等形象思维创造的言语成果,当读者读到这些词时,就不是仅仅对字面义的直接摄入,而自然会从更广远的词语义域展开联想。例如,“萤雪”一词是刻苦读书的意思,但它立即会使人联想到晋代车胤以萤火虫的微光照书夜读和孙康映着雪光读书的情景。这样的联想无疑会加大思维的广阔度和读解的深刻度。

⑸汉文读物在形式上具有审美特点。首先,汉字形体的图像性先天具有一种审美基因,加之书写工具的不同,笔墨运用的变化,布局结构的安排等,使字体显得千姿百态,神采飞扬,气韵生动。其次,相邻的两个或两个以上的短语、句子,如果结构类型相同,字数相等,位置一致,就会形成平行、整齐的句式结构,看上去悦目,使人产生一种句式均齐的美感。再次,汉语音节乐感很强。如果利用押韵、叠音、双声、叠韵、反复、回文等手段,让相同的声母或韵母在语流中有节律地重复再现,在听感上就会形成一唱三叹,回环婉转的音乐美。汉文读物语言的音律美,为诵读提供了得天独厚的条件。

⑹汉文读物内涵渊深,外延博大,纵贯古今,深入人心,熏陶了一代又一代读书人。

⒈通读全文,概括汉文读物的特质。

(1 (2

(3 (4

⒉第⑶段划线句子运用了 和 的说明方法,要说明的是 。

⒊第⑶段划线句中加点的“在语义信息量相当的条件下”能否删去?为什么?

⒋请用一句简短的话概括第⑷段划线句子所举的例子,并说说举这个例子有什么表达作用。

⒌“萤雪”一词能使人产生联想,请你再写出一个词语,并简述由此联想到的情景。

【解析与点拨】:

第1题考查对信息的捕捉、筛选、概括能力。答案要点是:悠远性、简约性、联想性、审美性。

第2题考查对说明方法及其表达作用的辨析理解能力。常见的说明方法有下定义、打比方、分类别、举例子、作比较、列数字、用图表等,要能够正确理解和辨析。说明方法的运用是为说明事物的特征或事理服务的,答题时要联系上下文来理解它具体说明了什么,表达了什么。答案是:作比较、列数字,汉文读物具有明显的符号简约性。

第3题考查对说明文语言的理解分析能力。说明语言的主要特点是准确性,所谓准确,就是符合客观实际。如何理解说明语言的准确性呢?语言准确主要体现在表示程度、范围、依据、估计等修饰限制性词语的`恰当使用上,例如,《中国石拱桥》中说:“《水经注》里提到的‘旅人桥’大约建成于公元二八二年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。”这里的“大约”、“可能”表示估计,说得不肯定但很准确。因为这是根据目前手头现有的资料写成的,这样说留有余地,不把话说绝对,更符合客观实际。这道题的答案是:不能,“语义信息量相当”是两种字符语义信息量作比较的前提(限制条件,如果删去,就无从比较了。

第4题考查语言概括能力和对说明方法的表达作用的理解能力。分析说明方法的表达作用要与说明对象的特征相联系,还要考虑说明的效果,如准确、清楚、生动、形象、具体等。答题时要根据具体语境来分析。答案是:“萤雪”一词会使人联想到车胤和孙康读书的情景,形象具体地说明了汉文的词语能引起读者的联想,加大思维的广阔度和读解的深刻度。

第5题考查语言积累和联想能力,很有特色。答案示例:知音,俞伯牙弹琴遇到钟子期,两人相知相交的故事。

例1的第1、3题,例2的第2、4题都是有关说明方法的题目;例2中的第3题是关于说明文语言的题目。不管是说明方法还是说明文语言,都是从文章的技法角度来考查对说明文的阅读理解。

考研英语作文语言和内容【六】

Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.

He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then

addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."

查看全文
大家还看了
也许喜欢
更多栏目

© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.