写记叙文离不开写人。写人千万不能写成纸人,站立不起来,鲜活不起来。写人要把人物写鲜活起来,要写得有血有肉,从而给读者留下深刻的印象。
要让记叙文中的`人物形象鲜活起来,除了对人物与事件进行叙述以外,还必须进行细致深入的描写。描写人物常用的方法是肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写、心理活动描写等等。
抒情,简单地说,就是用真挚的语言来抒发内心的情感。在记叙的过程中,恰到好处地对所记叙的人和事抒发感情,可以让平白的叙事锦上添花,引起读者的共鸣,作文指导《高考记叙文写作四大要领及名家名篇范文》。抒情的文字有时渗透在文章的字里行间,作者凭借所描述的人、事、景、物来传情达意,即间接抒情,常见的间接抒情方法有叙事抒情、借景抒情、托物言志三种。抒情文字有时在叙述和描写的基础上直接抒发,也就是直抒胸臆。
记叙文中的描写,包括人物描写、景物描写、场面描写等等。
人物的肖像描写,主要指描写人的容貌、神情、姿态、服饰等方面。肖像刻画要以形写神,形神俱似,不可千人一面,千篇一律。形神兼备的肖像描写有助于揭示人物的性格特征和内心世界,表现出人物的时代特征;结合情节的发展,还能显示人物的命运。
人物的语言描写要做到立片言而尽显人物精神。人物语言包括独白和对话两种。独白指人物的自言自语,对话是两个人或多个人之间的相互交谈。历来优秀作家都十分重视人物语言的描写,常说的“如闻其声,如见其人”,既是对作家塑造生动人物形象的高明技法的赞誉,也是语言描写的功能和作用的体现。
人物的动作描写要做到在举手投足之间见到人物的真性情。对人物进行心理描写则要做到洞幽烛微,表现人物的精神面貌,窥视人物的心灵世界,刻画人物的性格特征,揭示人物的身份境遇,突出作品的主题思想。
景物描写要突出景物的神韵,必须抓住景物的层次和主要特征有序描写。场面描写要突出场面的特点,要把人物置于场面之中。
不管是人物描写、景物描写,还是场面描写,都必须注意细节描写,就是对故事情节中那些极富个性特点的细枝末节方面进行描写。细节虽小,却往往通过作品给人留下深刻、难忘的印象。优秀的文学作品,甚至一篇不太成功的作文,常常因其某一独特而极具个性的细节描写,而令我们过目不忘。
写人记事绘景,可正面描摹,以见真形;也可侧面烘托,以显神韵。正面描摹,即对作文中要写的人物、事件、环境等进行正面而直接的、具体、生动、形象的刻画。侧面烘托,则是借他人他物或环境,以衬托此人此物此景而显出精神的一种方法。这样,写事件则场面活现,写人物则栩栩如生。
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
It is safe for people to ride it when they go to work, and the price is not very high. What’s more, they are friendly to the environment as they save energy and make low noise.
Also , there are manyproblems with them. For example, the batteries must be replacedafter having been used for 300 to 400 times. If they are not changed in time, they would cause pollution again.
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
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