初二上英语作文写作技巧【一】
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题，段落有纲，句也必有中心。文章失却主题，就会不知所云;落无纲，则一盘散沙，句缺中心，就无意义。所以，在立足于篇章时，一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时，也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑，主题句最好是置于文首或段首，这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
初二上英语作文写作技巧【二】
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中，为使读者信服，作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情，把自己表现成值得注意的，并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
初二上英语作文写作技巧【三】
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
few/littleverylittle,ifany
opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
初二上英语作文写作技巧【四】
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域，词数80——120（不含已写好部分）。
2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．参考词汇：眼界——horizon（或view）
One possible version：
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
初二上英语作文写作技巧【五】
1、本文的中心论点是什么?/作者的观点是什么?/本文讲述了什么道理?
【答题思路】从以下两方面把握：
(1位置：论点常在这些位置
①题目点明②开头提出(事例引出/名言引出/直接提出/引用提出③结尾总结④文章中间(注意承上启下的句子
(2一般是判断句，有判断词，或能转换为判断句。
(3观点鲜明，支持什么，反对什么，具有很强的倾向性。
2、题目是论点还是论题?
如果是论点，回答格式是：是论点，因为它是一个完整的句子，而且是判断句，表明了作者对……问题的`观点看法。
如果是论题，回答格式是：是论题，因为它不是一个完整的句子，(或虽是个句子，但是个疑问句，仅仅提出了本文要议论的问题或话题……，没有表明作者的态度观点。
3、开头有什么作用?
答题格式：常见的有：⑴名言开头，而且论点就在名言后边，答题格式是：①道理论证，引出并证明了……的论点。如果名言比较幽默，还要写上②吸引读者阅读兴趣。
⑵事例开头，而且论点就在事例之后，答题格式是：①事例论证，引出并证明了……的论点，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。
⑶比喻开头，而且论点就在其后，答题格式是：①比喻论证，引出并证明论点，生动形象，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。
⑷直接提出论点，答题格式是：开门见山，直接亮明了作者的论点。此种情况较少。
⑸虽然是名言、事例或比喻开头，但后面跟的是论题，答题格式是;①引出论题，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。
还有一种开头不太多见。先提出一种片面甚至错误的观点，举出一些貌似能证明的事例或名言，与中心论点截然相反。答题格式是：提出错误片面观点，举出片面事例或名言，为本文树立批驳的靶子，从而引出本文论点。
4、本文、本段采用了什么论证方法?
答题思路：事例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证，其中的一种或几种。
5、论证方法有何作用?
⑴事例论证的回答格式是：具体有力地证明了……的论点，使论证更有说服力。
⑵比喻论证的回答格式是：生动形象地证明了……的论点，通俗易懂，容易让人接受。
⑶对比论证的回答格式是：将……和……作对比(或从正反双面进行对比，突出证明了……的论点，给人深刻鲜明的印象。
⑷道理论证(常常考查引用名言警句、俗语谚语、公式定理的道理论证，回答格式是：通过引用名言警句/俗语谚语/公式定理，证明……的论点，增强了论证的说服力。
注意：“……的论点”，如果是从全文问论证方法的作用，要写中心论点;如果是从某一段或几段问，要写分论点，分论点往往在论述段落的第一句或最后一句。
6、本文、本段用的什么什么论据?有什么作用?
答题思路：事实论据、道理论据两种。作用都是证明了★★的论点。
7、文段中举了哪些事例?有什么作用?
答题格式：按照谁干什么的公式概括。作用：事例论证，具体有力地证明了★★的论点。
8、文中为什么举作者自己的事例?
答题格式：(1拉近作者与读者的心理距离，使文章产生亲切感真实感;(2事例论证，具体有力地证明了★★的论点，使论证更有说服力。如果在开头，则接着写：(3引出论点或论题。
