I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
①.简简单单,亲情只是一个由几根树枝搭起的小巢。但我更小,可以一下子轻快地钻进去,里面有一碗水,凉凉的,甜甜的,滋润我干渴的灵魂;里面有一袋鼓鼓的,香香的,填饱我无止尽的***;里面有一张床,软软的,暖暖的,抚慰我莫名的忧伤;里面还有一盆花,一幅画,一首诗,缀着些叮咛,嵌着些嘱托……这就是亲情,一个小小的巢,使我不断地长大。
②.是甘甜的乳汁,哺育我们成长;是明亮的双眸,指引我们前进;是温柔的话语,呵护我们的心灵;是严厉的责罚,督促我们改错。我们离不开亲情,有如高飘的风筝挣不脱细长的绳线;我们依赖亲情,有如瓜豆的藤蔓缠绕着竹节或篱笆;我们拥有亲情,有如寒冷的小麦盖上了洁白的雪被,温暖如春,幸福如蜜。
③.亲情是一瓢飘洒在春天的小雨,使落寞孤独的人滋润心灵的干涸;亲情是一汨流淌在夏夜的清泉,使燥热不安的人领略到诗般的恬静;亲情是一柄撑起在雨夜的小伞,使漂泊异乡的人到得爱的庇护;亲情是一道飞架在天空的彩虹,使满目阴霾的人感受到世界的温馨。亲情就是人类心灵最深处,无法磨灭的烙印,就是人类最纯洁,最真挚,最热情的感情的升华。
④.亲情是雨后的那滴甘露,滋润了原本贫瘠的土壤;亲情是破晓的那声鸡啼,唤醒了原本沉睡的大地;亲情是汪洋大海上的那叶小舟,拯救了挣扎着在其中的人们;亲情是漆黑港口的那盏孤灯,希望着那返航的人们;亲情是阳关古道上的那个驿站,亲切着那浪迹的游子。亲情如良药,可以治愈你受伤的伤口;亲情如美酒,愈久愈香醇;亲情如影子,无论贫富,无论贵贱,总是无怨无悔的伴你一生。
⑤.爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一瓢纷洒在春天的小雨,使落寞孤寂的人享受心灵的滋润;爱心是一泪流淌在夏夜的清泉,使燥热不寐的人领略诗般的恬静;爱心是一柄撑起在雨夜的小伞,使漂泊异乡的人得到亲情的荫庇;爱心是一道飞架在天边的彩虹,使满目阴霾的人见到世界的美丽;爱心是一杯泼洒在头顶的冰水,使高热发昏的人得能冷静地思索;爱心是一块衔含在嘴里的奶糖,使久饮黄连的人尝到生活的甘甜;爱心是一阵炎炎夏日的清风,使心急如焚的人感到无比的凉爽爱心是一股撞开冰闸的春水,使铁石心肠受到震撼;爱心是一座亮在黑夜的灯塔,使迷途航船找到港湾。
⑥.友谊,源于爱心。跌倒时,伸出扶持的双手,忧伤时,送上一缕安慰;孤独时,捎去一瓣心香。
如果说友谊是一颗常青树,那么,浇灌它的必定是出自心田的清泉;如果说友谊是一朵开不败的鲜花,那么,照耀它的必定是从心中升起的太阳。
多少笑声都是友谊唤起的`,多少眼泪都是友谊揩***,友谊的港湾温情脉脉,友谊的清风灌满征帆。
⑦.炫,青春的活力;甜,青春的滋味;美,青春的本质。现在的我们,拥有着充满激情、活力的青春年华,在书的海洋里领航,在生活的天空中翱翔,在人生的道路上行走,去慢慢品味、体会人间的真、善、美。
⑧.告别了多情的雨季,告别了留恋的往昔,拔动七彩的琴弦,我们踏上青春的界域。青春是花,美丽却易飘零,假如不去呵护,在来不及美丽时,就会凋谢枯萎;青春是雨,朦胧却又多情,假如不去把握,就会变成清泪,在伤心时破碎;青春是风,来得仓促去得匆忙,假如不去挽留,就会在不经意间中转瞬即逝,无情地飘走无踪;青春是希望,即使有人落空,依然会有坚定执着的梦;青春是自由,想唱就可以唱到地老天荒,要哭就哭得悲悲壮壮;青春是负荷,让人在付出的轮回中找不到休息的角落;青春是拼搏,让人懂得攀登才能揽胜,奋斗才会成功;青春是一条不悔的路,走过去就无法再回头;青春是一本厚重的书,可以填满快乐,也可以写下孤独,却不能在它的扉页上因等待停下前进的脚步。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
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