《如何高效学习》是加拿大ScottYoung写的一本书,书中讲的学习方法叫整体性学习,通读全书我没有找到整体性学习的准确概念。就我个人理解应该翻译为联系性学习更合适,所以我按照我的'理解来改写。全书主要分为两部分:
一、联系性学习策略
二、联系性学习技术
一、联系性学习策略
这部分分三个部分:学习顺序,信息分类、学习目标。
联系性学习顺序分六步:
1、获取获取信息。目标是信息要准确、压缩。
2、理解理解信息。理解在书中的联系。
3、拓展构建广泛的联系
4、纠错通过测试找出错误,纠正错误。
5、应用将自己的理解与现实联系在一起
6、测试不断测试、反馈。
随后作者将信息分为五类:观点信息、过程信息、具体信息、抽象信息,随意信息。将信息分类,随后针对不同信息运用不同方法进行学习。
学习的目标:以用为本,以用促学,边学边用,
二、联系性学习技术
这部分分为有以下内容:
1、获取知识中的技术有:快速阅读,笔记流
2、联系观点的技术有:比喻、内在化、图表法
3、随意信息的处理有:联想法、挂钩法、信息压缩技术
4、知识扩展的方法:实际应用、模型纠错、以项目为基础的学习
读完整本书,我整体感觉作者是一个学霸,但不是一个严肃的老师。书写的真的是随笔,这本书翻译的有点生搬硬套,不敢恭维。但是读完这本书对我还是有两点启发:
一、以项目为基础的学习。就是计划用三个月解决一个自己的现实问题。例如通过学习会计理清自己的财务问题,通过读历史来看清人性,学计算机编程试试写小游戏。
二、图表法,将知识做成流程图,概念图,图像化。
最后引用书中一句话作为结尾:如果只用一种方式了解某样事物,你就不会真正了解他。了解事物真正含义的秘密取决于如何将其与我们所了解的其他事物相联系。通过联系,你可将想法内化于心,从各种角度看问题,直至找到适合自己的方法。这才是思考的真谛!
Dear David:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
Dear Dad,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding.
I love you , Dad ,forever!
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