社会行为类英语作文【一】
这就又碰到上文提到的写话问题。言是话，写成书面形式，成为文，于是可以行远。这样说，作文不过是把语音变为字形，其为必要，或说优点是可以行远，即打破空间和时间的限制。这个优点分量很重，因为，如果没有这个优点，文化就几乎会断种，或至少是停滞，人类的文明自然就难以滋生光大。但是不是作文的价值就止于此呢？应该说不止于此。有文化的成年人都听过大量的话，读过相当数量的单篇文章和整本著作，如果两者的内容像物一样，都可以集成堆堆，然后察看，比较，就会发现，话的一堆和文的一堆，且不管量，在质的方面原来有相当大的分别：话轻文重，话粗文精，话低文高，等等。总之，文所传的不只是话，而远远超过话。
这超过的情况有多方面，这里说说主要的。
一是精确。又可以分作三个方面。（1）简练。同一种意思，同一个人，用话表达，常常会不经意，因而难免冗赘、拖沓、重复；写成书面，总要经过思考斟酌，因而会简练得多。（2）有条理。说话，有时会出现这样的情况：没想到，说了话不算了，他。中午下班，剩两车没卸，还。忘说了，那是上午布置让下午讨论的。重九登高总算大家团圆了；中秋赏月大哥出差，没参加。写成书面，多少要用一些组织的功夫，就不会出现这样颠三倒四的情况。（3）确切。同一种意思，用以表达的词句可以很不同。不同的词句，有价值相等的可能性，但不多；经常是有高下之别。譬如由高到低可以排成如下的行列：恰如其分，大致明白，意思模糊，似是而非，大错特错等。同一个人，用话说，常常脱口而出，所用词句未必是恰如其分的；用笔写，选词造句总要费些心思，甚至还要修改，达到恰如其分的\'机会就大多了。
二是深远。深远的对面是浅近。话，从理论方面说自然也可以不浅近而深远，但实际上，与文相比，总是偏于浅近。因为习惯如此，所以无妨说，想表达深远的内容，我们要用文，不宜于用话。这所谓深远的内容，可以包括种种方面，这里作为举例，只谈两个方面。（1）难明之理。最典型的是哲理，如下面两处（为了简明，举文言。下同）：
a．道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。无名，天地a之始；有名，万物之母。故常无欲以观其妙，常有欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。（《老子》第一章）
b．物无非彼，物无非是，自彼则不见，自知则知之。故曰：彼出于是，是亦因彼，彼是方生之说也。虽然，方生方死，方死方生；因是因非，因非因是。是以圣人不由而照之于天。（《庄子齐物论》）
像这样深微的内容，用文表达，词语典重而意义精辟；用话表达，即使非绝不可能，总是很难的。（2）难表之情。最典型的是诗词，如下面两处：
a．锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。（李商隐《锦瑟》）
b．凌波不过横塘路，但目送芳尘去。锦瑟年华谁与度？月台花榭，琐窗朱户，惟有春知处。碧云冉冉蘅皋暮，彩笔新题断肠句。试问困愁深几许，一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨。（贺铸《青世案》）
像这样的幽渺之情，不用文而用话，总是很难表达的。
三是优美。话可以说得美。《论语》推重宰我、子贡的口才，说：言语，宰我、子贡。可惜没有举例。《左传》、《国语》等史书里还保存不少所谓辞令；远远之后，像《红楼梦》里凤姐的巧言也是好例。不过比起书面的花样，那就显得寒俭多了。书面的花样，文言里尤其多。最突出的是韵文，由《诗经》开始，之后的乐府、唐诗、宋词、元曲等都是。还有我国特有的骈文，四六对句，如王勃的落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色，苏轼的挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终，都是大家熟悉而百读不厌的名句。散文写得美的也很多，写景的如《水经注》和柳宗元的游记，言情的如晋人杂帖和苏东坡的小简，都值得反复读，仔细吟味。五四文学革命之后，白话作品，写得美的也很有一些，如鲁迅的百草园，朱自清的荷塘月色等都是。这种种优美的精神财富是文创造的，用话，恐怕很难，而且由于不成文法的分工，如果话一定要越俎代庖，我们听着也许会感到过于造作吧？
由此可见，文是话的书面形式，却又超过话的书面形式；它有大本领，有大成就。由利用它的人这方面说，它是表情达意的更好的工具，学会使用它就会有大成就，才能有大成就。这样，人生上寿不及百年，柴米油盐，杂事无数，还要不惮烦而用力作文，其原因就是非常明显的了。
社会行为类英语作文【二】
同学们，在我们周围不时会碰到行为不文明的人，他们所做出的举动不仅影响了城市面貌，还污染了我们所生活的环境，也危害了他们自己。比如：随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、随地大小便、说脏话、抽香烟、赌博等。作为新一代的我们，看到这些不文明的表现，肯定会感到十分生气。
我们应该以身作则，并号召人们告别那些不文明的行为，让人们认清它们的危害。不仅说，更要有行动。下面来看一下我们应该采取怎样的措施：
1、从自己做起，杜绝各种不文明行为，做各种讲文明的事，起到榜样作用;
2、做宣传、公益广告，让更多的人主动告别不文明行为;
3、看到、碰到不文明的行为，勇敢地去制止;
4、举行一些文明行为带头人评优;
5、定期在电视、报纸上对不文明现象进行曝光。
我们要从每一件事做起，从身边的事做起。我们应该做到：看到地上有废纸，主动把它捡起来，放进垃圾箱;不随地吐痰;不说脏话;拾到失物主动交给老师、警察;礼貌待人，多讲文明用语;不打架……这样，世界将会更美好!
为了让我们的城市更美丽，为了让地球母亲更美丽，为了让每个人的言行举止更文明，请大家携起手来共同努力，讲文明、懂礼貌，做文明人、做文明事，告别各种不文明的行为，对它们说“bye-bye”!
社会行为类英语作文【三】
在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的\'要求一样，不必再写日期。例如：
社会行为类英语作文【四】
在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。
（1）写给家人、亲戚，用your loving grandfather，lovingly yours，lovingly等；
（2）写给熟人、朋友，用yours cordially，yours affectionately等；
（3）写业务信函用truely yours（yours truely），faithfully yours（yours faithfully）等；
（4）对上级、长辈用yours obediently（obediently yours），yours respectfully（respectfully yours）等。
社会行为类英语作文【五】
It didn’t surprise me because there is always news about how Chinese tourists impressed the local people by their bad behavior.
They were known as talking loud in the public, being unfriendly to the environment, tipping stingily, and the worst, marking on the historical sites. Every time I heard about these thing I felt so sorry for my country.
China is meant to be a country with an ancient civilization and courtesy people. We are nice to foreigners here and being a good host. I hope every tourist who goes abroad should understand that he/she is on behalf of our country. We have the responsibility to defend the dignity of our country. We should show the world the best of China.
随着经济水平的不断提高，很多人喜欢去国外旅游。但是有份调查显示中国是五个最差游客国家之一，还包括印度、法国、俄国和英国。这份调查并没有让我吃惊，因为一直都有新闻说中国游客的糟糕行为让当地人印象深刻。他们被认为在公众场合大声喧哗、不爱护环境、吝于付小费，更糟糕的是，还在历史古迹上留言。每次我听到这样的消息都为我的国家感到很遗憾。中国理应是个文明古国，人民热情礼貌。我们在国内对外国人都很友好，做一名好主人。我希望每个出国的\'人都应该明白我们是代表着自己的国家，我们有责任维护国家的尊严。我们应该像世界展示最好的中国。
社会行为类英语作文【六】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会行为类英语作文【七】
指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。
英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、盛州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。
日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：july 30，1997（最为普遍）；july 30th，1997；30th july，1997等。1997不可写成97。
