Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
人活世上,总有自己的追求。总有自己的理想,想做大事业,想登上顶峰。然而,人性的深处,总有那么一丝慵懒。明知守株待不来兔,却总想天上掉馅饼。于是,长辈怜悯后辈奋斗不易者,总是千方百计给自己的后辈开辟前路,寻求捷径,殊不知,捷径尽头,总有一头猛虎,要你付出更大的代价。
捷径易走,人生难求,滚滚红尘之间。许多人摆脱了对上辈的依赖,不懈地摸爬打滚,努力接近人生的巅峰。他们花费了更多的时间和汗水,却阅尽了世间沧桑,收获了宝贵的。他们走过了崎岖艰险的人生之路,却览遍了大好河山,鸟语花香。一路的美好,皆尽收眼底。
古语云,授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。意在告诫为师者。引导学生前行时,要点到即止,指示一条明路,却要学生独自前行和摸索。最后得到属于自己的成果。为师者如此,为人父母者又何尝不是此道?母鹰总是毫不留情地将小鹰抛出巢外,老虎在年幼时便要惨遭父母遗弃。引到适宜处即放手。这是大爱,是情至深处似无情的大智慧。
倘若为人父母者毫无原则的溺爱,为子女亲手铺平开道。规划人生,子女一直活在父母的庇佑之下。又怎能一展翅膀,搏击社会的风风雨雨,领略世道的苦辣酸甜?倘若为师者一路带领学生前行,帮助学生解决他们所遇到的每一个困难,学生又怎能独立思考。独立去解决困难,并从中找到自己的创新之路?
更甚者,就如那古代故事所说的.饭来张口的儿子,母亲出远门前做一张饼挂在儿子的脖子上,儿子不会做饭,甚至不会用手举起饼来吃,只会啃到嘴边的食物,最后落得了个凄惨死去的下场。活在父母庇佑下的子女,倘若有一天,父母离去,无非就是坐吃山空,败光家业,落了个穷困潦倒干干净净。这并非耸人听闻,而确确实实是许多富二代的最终结局。一直走在老师的老路上的学生,最终不过是师长的一个复制品。没有自己的成就,那就只能活在老师的阴影下碌碌无为了。
捷径易走,而代价如此惨重,不如自己动手,求一场丰衣足食的人生。与其将后辈护在身后,亲历亲为地为他们开辟前路,不如放手,远观他们披荆斩棘,并在山穷水尽时给予明示。与其守着父母的丰厚家产,不如自己另立门户。享受一场属于自己的成功。比尔盖茨早早就散了自己的万贯家财,而儿女们无一垂涎这唾手可得的财富。都已经寻到了自己的路途。找到了自己的事业,前辈不留财富,因为授之以渔。他们不接受前辈的馈赠。因为这是属于他们的人生
授之以渔,为后辈指示一条明路。放手任其经受风雨的洗礼。摆脱依赖。独自行走。让一路的经验累积成看破红尘的睿智。一路艰辛铸就了风雨不惊的平稳。最后,站在路的尽头,即使没有轰轰烈烈。也能笑对命运。不留遗憾。
“在不确定中生活的人,能比较经得住生活的考验,会锻炼出一颗独立自主的心。”这是《桃花心木》这篇文章中的一句话,让我浮想联翩。《桃花心木》这篇文章主要讲了一个种树人种植桃花心木,不定时地给树浇水,树没有依赖种树人浇的水,而是把根扎得很深,自己去寻找水,后来桃花心木茁壮成长,成为了参天大树。
对于桃花心木来说,我就是温室里的花朵了。记得二年级暑假的时候,我在家中的空调房里做作业,然而午饭成了一个很大的问题。爸爸冒着烈日,每天中午回来给我做午饭。一个星期之后,爸爸决定让我到楼下小店里吃饭。可是,因为店里卫生不佳,我吃得拉肚子了。我心想:这就是依赖他人的结果,我一定要独立自主,学会做饭。爸爸常常对我说:“自己动手,丰衣足食。”我就照着这句话,让爸爸教我做菜。我对爸爸说:“我要学会做菜,中午的时候就自己做,不但干净,而且合适。我一定要学,成为自立能力强的人。”
从那一天起,我就在暑假里学会了炒青菜、炒蛋、蒸包子……我还举一反三,学会了做法类似的菜。到现在,我都会做二十多道菜了,练得一手好手艺,每次爸爸妈妈吃着我做的菜,都啧啧称赞。有时也会给我提点建议。我从此慢慢摆脱了依赖性……
爸爸常常教导我说:“其实,自理能力比什么都重要,就是学习再好,不会自理,照样没有用。”妈妈在一旁说:“对,报纸上说,一个单位面试,就考学生炒蛋怎么考,很多学生笔试通过了,就被这个难题难住了。后来一个笔试成绩不太好的学生,回答出了这个问题,通过了面试。一定不能依赖别人,做一个独立自主的人。”我将爸爸妈妈的话牢记在心中。我继续摆脱依赖性……
“依赖”是一种坏毛病,也是一种不得不改的缺点。只有你学会了独立自主,才能够独当一面,自己生活,成为有成就的人。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
我下了几乎一千遍的决心:一定要开始减肥,但谈何容易!到30岁时,我的体重已到190公斤,走路总是气喘吁吁,我还有心脏病家族史,多么渴望体重减轻,身体苗条!在2006年年初,我只得向健康医生请教。她非常理解和同情我,让我平衡饮食,控制蛋白质的摄入,更建议我坚持运动。散步简单易行,我开始沿几个街区步行到地铁站,而不是抄近路到公寓。在周末,我在中央公园散步,并逐渐增加距离。大约一年后,我兴趣倍增,于是开始跑步,并逐渐增加耐力。我还坚持每天在健身房锻炼,以增加心脏和体能的耐力。锻炼带来了可喜的变化,它让我平均每月减轻体重5公斤。跑步让我像儿童一样精神振奋。
我准备参加纽约市马拉松赛,赛程正好经过我的公寓,过去我仅是旁观者。我先通过纽约马拉松俱乐部进行10公里长跑训练,相信只要持之以恒,决不泄气,我一定会完成30公里的马拉松全程目标。
2009年初,当我33岁生日时,体重已下降到90公斤。那年夏天,我开始正式的马拉松训练。11月1日上午,我与40,000名赛手站在连接史坦顿岛的韦拉札诺大桥上,等待比赛开始,情景令人激动。当赛程开始后,路两边欢呼加油的`人群达到高潮,有人热情地给我送水。在哈莱姆,妈妈和弟弟也站在街头向我拍手致意。最后冲过了中央公园的终点线,一人把金光闪闪的奖牌挂在脖子上,朋友们把香槟洒在我身上,好似我赢得了超级杯。我以3小时54分钟的优异成绩达到终点,我体会到,世上无难事,只要肯登攀!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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