曾经看到过这样一段话:世界上有两种思想,一种随着时代的变化而产生,也随着这个时代的结束而宣布过时;另一种也是随着时代的变化而产生,但却对人类有着恒久的价值,就像宝石,经过时光的雕磨,会更加光彩夺目。“有效的家校共育”无疑是属于后者。
父母都深爱着自己的孩子,都希望自己的孩子学有所成,希望孩子有好的品德。于是,我们总是想把自己认为正确的想法强加给孩子,希望他们能够理解我们的良苦用心;希望他们能够服从我们的安排;希望他们……但是他们好像并不喜欢这样。他们有自己的想法,有自己的喜好,他们不买我们的帐,我们的口干舌燥和辛勤付出,换来的却是孩子们不理解的叛逆……我想,这是我们大多数家长的苦恼所在。
听了毛樾漫老师的讲座,好像答案自在其中,感受颇多。课程中,毛樾漫老师告诉我们需要对孩子肯定的赞许和鼓励,用孩子能听懂的语言教会孩子对与错。静心想来,每个孩子都渴望得到师长的信任、理解。现在的孩子个性很强,很多时候他们都有自己的独立见解、独立看法。我们一味地唠叨,一味地指责,非但不能教育孩子,还会增加他们对我们的厌恶。
换种方式不是更好吗?他们思维灵敏,思想活跃,上进心强,自尊心强,保护好孩子的自尊心和自信心并加以正确引导,就能充分调动他们的主动性、积极性。师生关系和亲子关系融洽,就能及时掌握孩子的思想动态。我们何乐而不为呢?
作为老师和家长的.我们,看到孩子身上的闪光点也同样重要。全面地认识孩子,走近孩子,这就需要我们有一颗宽容的心。宽容是一种无私的爱,有时候,面对孩子的失误,只要不是原则问题,我们不必耿耿于怀。
很多时候,我们都会太过精细,眼里容不得半点沙子。一看到孩子有了什么问题,就"噌"地跳出来,或苦口婆心,或声色俱厉。其实,做一个轻松的家长并不难,不妨适当"装傻",给孩子一个自我修复的广阔空间。
在这个物欲横流、互联网技术发展迅速,孩子视野开阔的社会里,再用祖辈们的教育方式去对待当今的孩子,的确不再奏效。当老师也好,做家长也罢,我们不去学习,不去成长,又有什么资格去要求我们的学生,我们的孩子进步呢?教育是每个家庭的日出,是一门很有学问的艺术,因此,我们必须探索有效的家庭教育,真正成为引导孩子们攀登人生高峰的引路人。
听了毛老师讲的《如何培养学生的自我价值和良好习惯》的网课,我受益匪浅。
有位教育名家曾经说过:“多蹲下来听孩子说话,你看到的将是一个纯真无邪的世界。”也就是说,父母只有放下成人的架子,才能真正了解孩子的心理和需求,才能真正走进孩子的内心世界。我们做老师的更应该放下架子去倾听孩子的心声。
第一,我们要做一名倾听者。孩子一犯错我们会利用惯有的思维去判断孩子,然后一顿斥责,最后总会补上几句“听懂了吗?知道自己错了吗?改了就是好孩子?”自以为做好了孩子的思想教育工作,其实很多时候我们都做错了,我们应该先去倾听孩子,通过倾听了解孩子是不是真的错了。要是真的错了,就应该通过孩子的诉说来了解孩子为什么会出错?因为有些时候孩子出错并非本意,所以我们不应一味地斥责,而是要了解孩子内心真实的想法,从而引导孩子认识到错误并改正。
第二,我们要尊重孩子。孩子的隐私权是天生的,“没有隐私的孩子是长不大的”,这句话很有道理。孩子虽然是父母创造出来的,但孩子仍然是不同于父母的独立的个体。因此,父母要想走进孩子的小世界,首先要充分尊重孩子,给孩子一片自由的空间。在学校,作为老师的我们也要充分尊重孩子,尊重孩子实际上就是爱护孩子,苏霍姆林斯基说:“教育技巧的全部奥妙在于如何爱护学生。”作为一名教师,必须真诚地热爱学生。事实上,凡是优秀教师,无一例外都是关爱学生的'典范。正所谓“亲其师,信其道。”当教师真正从内心关爱学生时,才能使师生在感情上产生共鸣,让学生更喜欢教师,更乐于接近教师,喜欢和你谈心,爱听你讲课,使学生由被动接受变为主动接受,在不知不觉中,教师的言行就会对学生起到潜移默化的教育作用。
第三,积极参与孩子的活动。作为班主任,班级是我们的家,班主任作为“家长”绝对不能置身事外。如果班主任能和学生们共同参与活动,对孩子们来讲是莫大的鼓励和支持。同时,也助于我们更好地走进孩子们的心灵,孩子们会从心底里热爱和尊敬我们。
比如:卫生区打扫、大课间跑操、特色课程学习、办黑板报等,我经常参与其中。每次大扫除孩子们打扫得都不干净,玻璃擦了不如不擦来的干净,看到这种情况我便把孩子们训斥一顿,嫌他们不好好干,可是等到下一次还是干不好。于是我决定和孩子们一起干,在***过程中我发现不是孩子不认真干,而是他们不知道怎么去干,于是我手把手地教给他们干,不一会儿孩子们就学会了,争先恐后地干了起来,还比比谁擦的干净、漂亮,有的学生还说要跟老师比赛。在一起劳动中一下就拉近了师生之间的距离,教室的窗户亮如明镜,地面拖得干干净净,我们班的卫生受到校长的表扬,我和孩子们的感情也更加深厚了。
深入地了解孩子的情况,从孩子的实际情况出发,关爱孩子、尊重孩子,遇到的问题才会迎刃而解。孩子们把事情干好了,既能得到老师的表扬,也能提升其自我价值感,还能养成认真干事情的好习惯,真是一举多得啊!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
每个人都会有好习惯和坏习惯,就拿我弟弟的好习惯和坏习惯来当例子好了,我觉得弟弟的好习惯当中,最值得学习的是他每次放学回家后,都会把帽子放在固定的地方,这样子,他第二天上学的时候,就可以很快速的找到帽子,不像我,每次放学回家一进门,就把帽子乱丢,到了第二天早上要赶着上学时才急急忙忙到处寻找,害得上学时都差一点迟到呢! 再来,弟弟的坏习惯当中,我觉得最糟糕的是每次放学回家后,都会把鞋子随地一丢,就跑出去玩了,害奶奶每次都帮他把鞋子放好,避免别人不小心绊倒,希望弟弟能丢鞋子乱丢的'习惯改掉。我问妈妈我和弟弟共同的好习惯是什么?妈妈说:我和弟弟上学从不赖床,这就是我和弟弟最值得称赞的好习惯,并且要我们二个能持续保持这种好习惯。
每个人都友値得称赞的好习惯和需要改进的坏习惯,好习惯要从小开始培养,发现有坏习惯时,就要马上改进,这样长大以后才会有好的成就。
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