Now I am in winter holiday, I am so happy, I can have fun with my friends. My friends and I make the deal that when the wind comes, we will go to the park and fly kites. Today the wind finally comes, after finishing breakfast, I go the park with my friends. We take out our kites, mine are butterfly, my friends are birds, all are so funny. I start to let my kite fly, but it could not, so I run faster and faster, then my kite flies, I go let go it gradually. A few minutes later, my friends’ kites are also flying. Seeing our kites flying, I feel so free. Today, I have a great time.
现在我已经放寒假了,我很开心,可以和朋友们玩。朋友们和我约定风来了,我们就去公园放风筝。今天风终于来了,早饭过后,我和朋友们去公园。我们拿出自己的风筝,我的.是蝴蝶样,朋友的是鸟的样子,都很有趣。我开始让风筝飞,但是飞不起来,因此我跑得越来越快,风筝终于飞起来了,我慢慢放飞。不一会儿,朋友们的风筝也飞起来了。看到我们的风筝飞着,我觉得很自由。今天,我玩得很开心。
(一转变观念,构建适合高师专业的课程体系
目前高校现代汉语的很多分支学科发展极不平衡,如现汉语的结构学研究和教学相对要强,其中的语音结构和法结构的教学研究则更为成熟,语义、语汇的教学研究近来也获得了长足的进展。现在的现代汉语教材(包括使面最广的胡裕树先生、黄伯荣与廖序东先生主编的两个本,都是由语音、文字、词汇、语法、修辞五大板块组成。内容大大超过调整学科专业结构后新教学计划所规定的时,结果往往因课时不够而匆匆结束语法教学,修辞部分几个常见辞格了事。我们认为,针对现代汉语学科系统性特点,应调整教内容,形成“一主多选”的现代汉语课程教学模式。即把语音、词汇、语法这一构成语言本体的三要素作为现代汉的主干课程(“一主”;而将语言本体以外的文字、修辞、用这些又十分必要的知识逐一剥离,系统配套,形成“汉字通论、语用学、方言学”三门选修课。在保证现代汉语基理论和基本知识教学总量的前提下,增设“演讲与口才”“朗诵学”等基本技
能训练课,强化口语表达和口才技巧训练,使现代汉语的教学内容更加贴近语文教学的实际在专业能力的延伸方面,开设“中外语言学史”“语言和文化”“语法研究专题”等选修课,促进师范综合素质的提高实现课程体系的重构。
(二创新课程内容,构建适合不同层次学生需要的教学模式
在教学内容上,现代汉语课应反映出语言学研究的最新成果,如加进文化语言学的有关内容,在语法教学中引进三个平面的语法观,增加语用的内容,引导学生关注与日常生活密切相关的语言现象,如广告用语、校园用语等。现有现代汉语教材将语言当成一种游离于社会和人文世界的纯形式系统,把语言各要素的分类、特征、构成和关系等作了详尽的形式化描写,学生从中感受到的只是一个零件和部件组成的机械的语言世界。因此,要把语言放在社会的大背景下,在教学中引导学生对语言进行文化等方面的深层次的认识和阐释。在教学中加进文化语言学的有关内容,加进社会语言学的有关内容,会使学生充分考虑到语言的动态因素。
课程内容应该贯穿两条线索:一条是现代汉语共同语(普通话的主线,一条是现代汉语方言的副线。一主一副,相互配合。我们认为,作为主线的共同语固然是主要的讲授对象,但作为副线的方言也当受到应有的重视。之所以在教学内容中穿进副线,是因为汉语方言复杂丰富,是发展我国语言学的一大宝库,在现代汉语课程中加强方言的学习,可以加深对共同语的认识,对于学习古代汉语和语言学理论也有好处。
(三加强实践环节,突出师范教育的特色
现代汉语属于语言专业基础课,对培养师范大学生教学技能至关重要。为了调动师范大学生学习语言:请记住我站域名的积极性和主动性,深化他们对语言理论的理解,培养学生发现、观察、分析现实生活中语言现象的能力,在教学中可以设计一系列有针对性的语言实践形式。
以现代汉语语音教学为例,由于地域的影响,贵州大学生,尤其是来自农村的少数民族大学生,受本民族语言与汉语方言的双重影响,形成了自身较固定的语言模式,所说的普通话与实际的普通话存在较大的偏差,给普通话学习带来了严重障碍。
Dear Mr Pan:
It has been a long time since I wrote the last letter. Nowdays, people write letters less and less, instead, they make a call or send a SMS. However, it is still a good way for us to communicate with each other by sending a letter.
It's my honour to get the chance to write to you. "Approachable" is my first impression of you, because you always keeps smiling. Students may fear the teachers that are serious both in and out of class. Smile makes a teacher popular with his students, you are a teacher of this very kind.
You always arrive at the classroom ahead of any of the students, from which we could imply that you are a diligent man with regular habit. Before the class, you like to talk to us, at this very time, you are more a friend than a teacher. To be honest, I was surprised in the first class when I learned a teacher at your age could speak English in such a fluent way.(I didn't mean you are old, you're young at heart. Moreover, you know well how to keep your class attractive. You've got such an active mind that you can keep talking during the whole class without a pause. I always appreciated your ideas and enjoyed listening to you. In your class, I learned not only the writing skills but also the presentation skills as well as much knowledge of other areas. Thanks for your excellent teaching.
I've got some suggestions for you. It seems that we students have got few chances to participate in discussion during the class time. Most of the time, we are listening. Seldom did we express our own ideas. I suggest that teachers should interact with students more frequently in the class. Besides, I'd like to practice writing more, so would you please leave us more assignments?
Happy new year.
With every good wish.
Yours sincerely
Dali Wang
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